"It is a strange desire, to seek power, and to lose liberty; or to seek power over others, and to lose power over a man's self"

Francis Bacon muses on the paradox that lies at the heart of seeking power. He draws attention to the tendency of men to pursue authority or dominion, even when the attainment of such power comes at the expense of their own personal liberty. The desire to rule, influence, or command others often seems natural, yet it is, in Bacon’s view, a perplexing impulse. By striving to control others, individuals frequently neglect, or even surrender, their own inner freedom and self-mastery.

True liberty, as Bacon suggests, is rooted in autonomy and self-determination. When one becomes consumed by the pursuit of power, especially power over others, one often becomes bound by ambition, anxiety, and the intricate politics required to maintain authority. The very effort to subdue or direct other people leads a person into webs of obligation, deceit, and moral compromise. Instead of remaining a sovereign over one’s own mind, passions, and desires, the ambitious individual can become enslaved to the volatile currents of external affairs and public opinion.

Moreover, seeking power can distort character. The focus shifts from self-improvement and integrity toward manipulation, control, or appeasement. Those who wield authority can find themselves prisoners of their roles, compelled to act contrary to conscience or reason for the sake of maintaining their status. The paradox emerges: by attempting to dominate others, they lose dominance over themselves. Bacon thus poses an implicit warning, genuine self-governance and inner liberty are often sacrificed by those obsessed with worldly power.

This reflection touches on a timeless issue: the interplay between external influence and internal freedom. Bacon’s words invite consideration of what is truly valuable, whether it is better to govern one’s own mind and spirit, or to command the actions of others, potentially at the cost of one’s essential liberty.