"It is a strange fact that freedom and equality, the two basic ideas of democracy, are to some extent contradictory. Logically considered, freedom and equality are mutually exclusive, just as society and the individual are mutually exclusive"
About this Quote
The subtext is a critique of democratic innocence. Liberal societies like to narrate themselves as harmonious: expand rights, spread opportunity, watch fairness bloom. Mann, steeped in the traumas of Weimar, is naming the friction that demagogues exploit. When inequality grows under the banner of freedom, resentment can be redirected toward anti-democratic promises of restored equality through coercion. When equality is pursued heavy-handedly, the same resentment can be redirected toward “freedom” as an excuse to dismantle social protections. Either way, the contradiction becomes political fuel.
His final pairing - society versus the individual - sharpens the blade. It’s not that one side is villainous; it’s that democracy is built on a productive incompatibility. Mann’s intent is to make the reader sober: a functioning democracy isn’t the triumph of a single principle but the uneasy, continual negotiation between two that cannot fully coexist.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Mann, Thomas. (2026, January 18). It is a strange fact that freedom and equality, the two basic ideas of democracy, are to some extent contradictory. Logically considered, freedom and equality are mutually exclusive, just as society and the individual are mutually exclusive. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-is-a-strange-fact-that-freedom-and-equality-11647/
Chicago Style
Mann, Thomas. "It is a strange fact that freedom and equality, the two basic ideas of democracy, are to some extent contradictory. Logically considered, freedom and equality are mutually exclusive, just as society and the individual are mutually exclusive." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-is-a-strange-fact-that-freedom-and-equality-11647/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"It is a strange fact that freedom and equality, the two basic ideas of democracy, are to some extent contradictory. Logically considered, freedom and equality are mutually exclusive, just as society and the individual are mutually exclusive." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-is-a-strange-fact-that-freedom-and-equality-11647/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.












