"It is absolutely essential that the oppressed participate in the revolutionary process with an increasingly critical awareness of their role as subjects of the transformation"
About this Quote
The key phrase is “increasingly critical awareness,” Freire’s shorthand for conscientizacao: the slow, collective work of naming how power operates, how it trains people to internalize inferiority, and how institutions make inequality feel like common sense. He’s not romanticizing spontaneity. He’s insisting that participation has to evolve from compliance (being mobilized) into authorship (deciding). That’s why he says “subjects of the transformation,” not beneficiaries. Subjects act; objects get acted upon.
Context matters. Writing in the shadow of Cold War development projects, military dictatorships in Latin America, and technocratic schooling models, Freire watched “education” get used as social pacification. His response was pedagogy as political practice: dialogue over deposits, questions over slogans. The subtext is that oppression isn’t only economic; it’s epistemic. When people are denied the right to interpret their world, they’re primed to accept someone else’s blueprint for changing it.
Freire’s intent is both tactical and ethical: a revolution that doesn’t educate desire and perception will win power and lose freedom. Participation is not a box to tick. It’s the mechanism that prevents liberation from becoming a new form of management.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Freire, Paulo. (2026, January 15). It is absolutely essential that the oppressed participate in the revolutionary process with an increasingly critical awareness of their role as subjects of the transformation. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-is-absolutely-essential-that-the-oppressed-163670/
Chicago Style
Freire, Paulo. "It is absolutely essential that the oppressed participate in the revolutionary process with an increasingly critical awareness of their role as subjects of the transformation." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-is-absolutely-essential-that-the-oppressed-163670/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"It is absolutely essential that the oppressed participate in the revolutionary process with an increasingly critical awareness of their role as subjects of the transformation." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-is-absolutely-essential-that-the-oppressed-163670/. Accessed 7 Feb. 2026.







