"It is absolutely impossible to transcend the laws of nature. What can change in historically different circumstances is only the form in which these laws expose themselves"
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Marx is doing two things at once here: swatting away utopian daydreams and staking a claim to scientific seriousness. “Absolutely impossible” is a rhetorical door-slam. It tells the reader that politics can’t be willed into existence by moral fervor, good intentions, or heroic leaders. There are constraints that bite. For Marx, those constraints aren’t divine commandments or eternal human nature in the sentimental sense; they’re the material conditions of production, scarcity, labor, and the hard limits of how societies reproduce themselves.
The clever move is the second sentence, where he saves room for history. The “laws of nature” don’t vanish, but they don’t appear the same way in every era. Marx’s subtext is that social life has a grammar: basic necessities and material pressures persist, yet the “form” of those pressures changes as technology, property relations, and class structures change. Hunger is constant; the way hunger is organized is not. Labor is constant; whether it is slavery, wage work, or something else is contingent.
Contextually, this is Marx pushing back against both idealist philosophy and reformist politics that treat society like a set of bad ideas to be corrected. He’s also inoculating his project against the charge of dogma: if capitalism is historically specific, then its “laws” are not eternal either. The line quietly implies a revolutionary premise without shouting it: you can’t repeal gravity, but you can redesign the building. History, in Marx’s view, isn’t magic. It’s engineering under pressure.
The clever move is the second sentence, where he saves room for history. The “laws of nature” don’t vanish, but they don’t appear the same way in every era. Marx’s subtext is that social life has a grammar: basic necessities and material pressures persist, yet the “form” of those pressures changes as technology, property relations, and class structures change. Hunger is constant; the way hunger is organized is not. Labor is constant; whether it is slavery, wage work, or something else is contingent.
Contextually, this is Marx pushing back against both idealist philosophy and reformist politics that treat society like a set of bad ideas to be corrected. He’s also inoculating his project against the charge of dogma: if capitalism is historically specific, then its “laws” are not eternal either. The line quietly implies a revolutionary premise without shouting it: you can’t repeal gravity, but you can redesign the building. History, in Marx’s view, isn’t magic. It’s engineering under pressure.
Quote Details
| Topic | Truth |
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