"It is an old maxim of mine that when you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth"
About this Quote
The subtext is less scientific than it pretends. “Excluded the impossible” smuggles in a big assumption: that you can reliably label something impossible in the first place. In the Holmes universe, the detective’s authority makes that act feel neutral, when it’s actually interpretive. What counts as impossible depends on what you know, what you notice, and what you’re willing to entertain. The maxim works because it turns that subjective gatekeeping into a crisp procedure, giving the reader the comfort of inevitability.
Context matters: late-Victorian Britain was enthralled by forensic advances and rational inquiry, yet equally haunted by spiritualism, empire’s anxieties, and the sense that the world was getting too complex to read. Holmes becomes the fantasy of mastery: a man who can restore order by thinking harder than everyone else. The line survives today because it doubles as aspiration and warning - a reminder that “improbable” is often just “uncomfortable,” and that our fiercest certainty may start with what we prematurely declare impossible.
Quote Details
| Topic | Reason & Logic |
|---|---|
| Source | Arthur Conan Doyle, The Sign of the Four (1890) — line spoken by Sherlock Holmes; standard canonical source for the maxim "When you have excluded the impossible..." |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Doyle, Arthur Conan. (n.d.). It is an old maxim of mine that when you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-is-an-old-maxim-of-mine-that-when-you-have-7484/
Chicago Style
Doyle, Arthur Conan. "It is an old maxim of mine that when you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth." FixQuotes. Accessed February 1, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-is-an-old-maxim-of-mine-that-when-you-have-7484/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"It is an old maxim of mine that when you have excluded the impossible, whatever remains, however improbable, must be the truth." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-is-an-old-maxim-of-mine-that-when-you-have-7484/. Accessed 1 Feb. 2026.










