"It is because the people are citizens that they are with safety armed"
About this Quote
Barlow’s line turns a volatile idea - armed civilians - into a civic compliment, and that’s the trick. “With safety armed” sounds like a paradox until you notice the sentence’s real subject: citizenship. He isn’t romanticizing weapons; he’s laundering fear through political identity. Arms are framed not as a private appetite or frontier necessity but as an attribute that becomes legitimate only when tethered to the public role of “citizens.”
The intent is to reverse the usual anxiety of the state. In monarchies, an armed population is a threat; in a republic, Barlow argues, disarmament is the threat. Safety flows from a moral and constitutional condition: people who are stakeholders in government can be trusted with force because they’re presumed to have a reason to preserve the whole. The subtext is sharp: take away citizenship - through corruption, class hierarchy, exclusion - and the “safety” collapses. The line quietly makes political equality a security policy.
Context matters. Barlow was writing in the early American republic’s ideological afterglow, when “citizen” carried revolutionary charge and when the militia ideal still competed with standing armies as the symbol of republican virtue. His phrasing channels that era’s suspicion of professionalized power: a standing army can become a ruler; an armed citizenry is meant to remain the ruled. It’s a conditional endorsement, not a blank check: arms are safe because citizenship is supposed to make people responsible, interdependent, and politically legible. That conditionality is the pressure point the modern reader feels, even if Barlow doesn’t name it.
The intent is to reverse the usual anxiety of the state. In monarchies, an armed population is a threat; in a republic, Barlow argues, disarmament is the threat. Safety flows from a moral and constitutional condition: people who are stakeholders in government can be trusted with force because they’re presumed to have a reason to preserve the whole. The subtext is sharp: take away citizenship - through corruption, class hierarchy, exclusion - and the “safety” collapses. The line quietly makes political equality a security policy.
Context matters. Barlow was writing in the early American republic’s ideological afterglow, when “citizen” carried revolutionary charge and when the militia ideal still competed with standing armies as the symbol of republican virtue. His phrasing channels that era’s suspicion of professionalized power: a standing army can become a ruler; an armed citizenry is meant to remain the ruled. It’s a conditional endorsement, not a blank check: arms are safe because citizenship is supposed to make people responsible, interdependent, and politically legible. That conditionality is the pressure point the modern reader feels, even if Barlow doesn’t name it.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
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