"It is impossible to overlook the extent to which civilization is built upon a renunciation of instinct"
About this Quote
Civilization, Freud is saying, isn’t humanity’s natural flowering; it’s a negotiated surrender. The line lands with the blunt force of a clinical diagnosis: if you want laws, cities, manners, marriage, schedules, and the thin social peace that makes any of it possible, you pay by strangling something immediate inside you. Not refining instinct, not channeling it, but renouncing it - a word that implies loss, sacrifice, even a kind of moral accounting.
The intent is polemical as much as psychological. Freud is pushing back against rosy Enlightenment stories in which progress means moral improvement. His subtext is darker: what we call “culture” is also an organized system of frustration. The self becomes a pressured container, with aggression and desire forced into detours (sublimation) or repression, and the resulting psychic byproduct is guilt. Read in the context of his later work, especially Civilization and Its Discontents, the sentence is practically a thesis statement: the same machinery that produces art, institutions, and collective security also manufactures neurosis.
What makes it work rhetorically is its refusal to flatter. “Impossible to overlook” pretends to be modest, but it’s a trap: disagree and you’re cast as naive or willfully blind. Freud’s wider historical context matters too - a Europe boasting of its sophistication while sliding toward mass violence. The quote carries that eerie premonition: the instincts don’t disappear; they wait, displaced, until civilization’s grip loosens.
The intent is polemical as much as psychological. Freud is pushing back against rosy Enlightenment stories in which progress means moral improvement. His subtext is darker: what we call “culture” is also an organized system of frustration. The self becomes a pressured container, with aggression and desire forced into detours (sublimation) or repression, and the resulting psychic byproduct is guilt. Read in the context of his later work, especially Civilization and Its Discontents, the sentence is practically a thesis statement: the same machinery that produces art, institutions, and collective security also manufactures neurosis.
What makes it work rhetorically is its refusal to flatter. “Impossible to overlook” pretends to be modest, but it’s a trap: disagree and you’re cast as naive or willfully blind. Freud’s wider historical context matters too - a Europe boasting of its sophistication while sliding toward mass violence. The quote carries that eerie premonition: the instincts don’t disappear; they wait, displaced, until civilization’s grip loosens.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Sigmund Freud, Civilization and Its Discontents (Das Unbehagen in der Kultur), 1930 — commonly translated as: "It is impossible to overlook the extent to which civilization is built upon a renunciation of instinct." |
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