"It is my contention that civil disobediences are nothing but the latest form of voluntary association, and that they are thus quite in tune with the oldest traditions of the country"
About this Quote
The subtext is a defense against the easy slander that disobedience equals lawlessness. Arendt isn’t romanticizing chaos; she’s arguing that collective refusal is a structured political practice, closer to town halls, churches, unions, and abolitionist societies than to riot. By stressing "voluntary", she signals consent as the engine of legitimacy: citizens associate, agree on principles, and act together when institutions stop translating consent into policy. Protest becomes a civic instrument for repairing representation, not rejecting it.
Context matters: Arendt is writing in a mid-century America rattled by civil rights activism, Vietnam-era dissent, and the reflexive Cold War suspicion of mass movements. Her wager is that the U.S. has always depended on organized publics outside formal government, and that trying to criminalize those publics is less a defense of tradition than a betrayal of it. The line works because it forces a choice: either accept dissent as authentically American, or admit tradition is just a word used to police obedience.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Arendt, Hannah. (2026, January 16). It is my contention that civil disobediences are nothing but the latest form of voluntary association, and that they are thus quite in tune with the oldest traditions of the country. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-is-my-contention-that-civil-disobediences-are-94750/
Chicago Style
Arendt, Hannah. "It is my contention that civil disobediences are nothing but the latest form of voluntary association, and that they are thus quite in tune with the oldest traditions of the country." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-is-my-contention-that-civil-disobediences-are-94750/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"It is my contention that civil disobediences are nothing but the latest form of voluntary association, and that they are thus quite in tune with the oldest traditions of the country." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-is-my-contention-that-civil-disobediences-are-94750/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.






