"It is not by muscle, speed, or physical dexterity that great things are achieved, but by reflection, force of character, and judgment"
About this Quote
The subtext is personal as much as philosophical. Cicero wasn’t a general conquering provinces; he was a statesman and orator trying to defend a republic collapsing into strongman politics. When politics becomes a contest of force, the “great things” on offer are usually conquest, intimidation, spectacle. Cicero’s counterclaim is that durable greatness comes from restraint and discernment, the capacity to choose well rather than simply act hard.
“Force of character” is the hinge. It suggests that reflection without backbone is just contemplation, and judgment without moral fiber can become cleverness in service of the wrong ends. In late Republican Rome, where ambition wore armor and charisma traveled with legions, Cicero is arguing for a different kind of authority: the legitimacy that comes from deliberation under pressure. The line flatters the reader into a higher standard, then traps them there: if you fail, it’s not because you weren’t strong enough, but because you didn’t think well or stand firm.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Cicero. (2026, January 15). It is not by muscle, speed, or physical dexterity that great things are achieved, but by reflection, force of character, and judgment. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-is-not-by-muscle-speed-or-physical-dexterity-9014/
Chicago Style
Cicero. "It is not by muscle, speed, or physical dexterity that great things are achieved, but by reflection, force of character, and judgment." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-is-not-by-muscle-speed-or-physical-dexterity-9014/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"It is not by muscle, speed, or physical dexterity that great things are achieved, but by reflection, force of character, and judgment." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-is-not-by-muscle-speed-or-physical-dexterity-9014/. Accessed 4 Feb. 2026.







