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Time & Perspective Quote by Karl Marx

"It is not history which uses men as a means of achieving - as if it were an individual person - its own ends. History is nothing but the activity of men in pursuit of their ends"

About this Quote

Marx is taking a swing at the comforting superstition that “History” is a grand character with a plot, a conscience, and a destination. He rejects that capital-H mysticism outright. No invisible hand of destiny is “using” people like chess pieces; what we call history is the aggregate motion of human beings chasing needs, interests, and ambitions inside real material constraints. The line has the snap of demystification: stop blaming an abstract force for what people, institutions, and classes actually do.

The intent is polemical, aimed at the philosophical mood of his century, especially German idealism and Hegel’s notion that history unfolds as Reason realizing itself through the state. Marx keeps the dynamism but swaps the engine. Instead of Spirit or Providence, he gives you labor, conflict, and the messy bargaining of social life. The subtext is accountability: if history isn’t a person, it can’t be an alibi. “The times” don’t topple regimes, bosses don’t get overthrown by fate, and exploitation doesn’t persist because the universe is teaching a lesson. People make and defend arrangements that benefit them, and other people resist.

Context matters: Marx is writing amid industrial capitalism’s churn, when factory work, urban poverty, and political revolutions made “progress” feel both inevitable and brutal. This sentence is a warning against treating suffering as historically necessary. It also quietly reframes political agency: change isn’t waiting to happen; it’s organized, contested, and fought over by humans with ends that collide.

Quote Details

TopicFree Will & Fate
SourceHelp us find the source
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Marx, Karl. (2026, January 18). It is not history which uses men as a means of achieving - as if it were an individual person - its own ends. History is nothing but the activity of men in pursuit of their ends. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-is-not-history-which-uses-men-as-a-means-of-352/

Chicago Style
Marx, Karl. "It is not history which uses men as a means of achieving - as if it were an individual person - its own ends. History is nothing but the activity of men in pursuit of their ends." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-is-not-history-which-uses-men-as-a-means-of-352/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"It is not history which uses men as a means of achieving - as if it were an individual person - its own ends. History is nothing but the activity of men in pursuit of their ends." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-is-not-history-which-uses-men-as-a-means-of-352/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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History is Activity of Men in Pursuit of Their Goals - Marx
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Karl Marx

Karl Marx (May 5, 1818 - March 14, 1883) was a Philosopher from Germany.

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