"It is not history which uses men as a means of achieving - as if it were an individual person - its own ends. History is nothing but the activity of men in pursuit of their ends"
About this Quote
The intent is polemical, aimed at the philosophical mood of his century, especially German idealism and Hegel’s notion that history unfolds as Reason realizing itself through the state. Marx keeps the dynamism but swaps the engine. Instead of Spirit or Providence, he gives you labor, conflict, and the messy bargaining of social life. The subtext is accountability: if history isn’t a person, it can’t be an alibi. “The times” don’t topple regimes, bosses don’t get overthrown by fate, and exploitation doesn’t persist because the universe is teaching a lesson. People make and defend arrangements that benefit them, and other people resist.
Context matters: Marx is writing amid industrial capitalism’s churn, when factory work, urban poverty, and political revolutions made “progress” feel both inevitable and brutal. This sentence is a warning against treating suffering as historically necessary. It also quietly reframes political agency: change isn’t waiting to happen; it’s organized, contested, and fought over by humans with ends that collide.
Quote Details
| Topic | Free Will & Fate |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Marx, Karl. (2026, January 18). It is not history which uses men as a means of achieving - as if it were an individual person - its own ends. History is nothing but the activity of men in pursuit of their ends. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-is-not-history-which-uses-men-as-a-means-of-352/
Chicago Style
Marx, Karl. "It is not history which uses men as a means of achieving - as if it were an individual person - its own ends. History is nothing but the activity of men in pursuit of their ends." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-is-not-history-which-uses-men-as-a-means-of-352/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"It is not history which uses men as a means of achieving - as if it were an individual person - its own ends. History is nothing but the activity of men in pursuit of their ends." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-is-not-history-which-uses-men-as-a-means-of-352/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.








