"It is not the function of the government to keep the citizen from falling into error; it is the function of the citizen to keep the government from falling into error"
About this Quote
Then comes the real twist. The second clause assigns the heavier burden to ordinary people: citizens aren’t just beneficiaries of good governance, they’re its quality-control system. Jackson’s subtext is that government error is more dangerous than citizen error because it scales. A citizen’s mistake might harm their own life; a government’s mistake becomes policy, precedent, and bureaucracy - durable, self-justifying, hard to reverse. That asymmetry is why vigilance, dissent, watchdog institutions, and an adversarial press aren’t inconveniences but safety mechanisms.
Context matters: Jackson served as U.S. Attorney General, a Supreme Court Justice, and chief prosecutor at Nuremberg. He’d seen law used as both shield and weapon. From that vantage, the quote reads less like a slogan and more like institutional memory: democracies don’t fail only from external enemies; they erode when citizens outsource judgment, trade scrutiny for comfort, and let state power claim the authority to define truth. The sentence is compact, almost judicial in its balance, but it’s also a dare: you don’t get to be passive and still call it self-government.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: American Communications Assn. v. Douds (Robert Jackson, 1950)
Evidence:
It is not the function of our Government to keep the citizen from falling into error; it is the function of the citizen to keep the Government from falling into error. (Page 443 (Justice Jackson concurring in part and dissenting in part)). This quote is verifiably from Justice Robert H. Jackson’s opinion in American Communications Assn. v. Douds, 339 U.S. 382 (1950), specifically at 339 U.S. 443. The commonly repeated version often drops the word "our" and lowercases "Government," but the primary source text in United States Reports uses the wording reproduced here. I did not find reliable evidence that Jackson published or spoke this exact line earlier than this 1950 Supreme Court opinion, so this is the earliest primary-source appearance I could verify. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Jackson, Robert. (2026, March 6). It is not the function of the government to keep the citizen from falling into error; it is the function of the citizen to keep the government from falling into error. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-is-not-the-function-of-the-government-to-keep-168384/
Chicago Style
Jackson, Robert. "It is not the function of the government to keep the citizen from falling into error; it is the function of the citizen to keep the government from falling into error." FixQuotes. March 6, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-is-not-the-function-of-the-government-to-keep-168384/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"It is not the function of the government to keep the citizen from falling into error; it is the function of the citizen to keep the government from falling into error." FixQuotes, 6 Mar. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-is-not-the-function-of-the-government-to-keep-168384/. Accessed 18 Mar. 2026.







