"It is not the intelligent woman v. the ignorant woman; nor the white woman v. the black, the brown, and the red, it is not even the cause of woman v. man. Nay, tis woman's strongest vindication for speaking that the world needs to hear her voice"
About this Quote
Her diction matters. “Nay, tis” has the cadence of the pulpit and the parlor, a deliberate borrowing of respectable register to smuggle radical content into spaces that policed Black women’s speech. “Vindication” is courtroom language: she’s arguing a case before a society that treats women’s public voice as an offense requiring justification. But the twist is that the justification isn’t individual achievement or moral superiority; it’s collective need. The “world” is indicted as incomplete, poorly informed, even spiritually malnourished without women’s testimony.
Placed in Cooper’s era - post-Reconstruction retrenchment, the tightening of Jim Crow, a suffrage movement often willing to bargain with racism - the line also reads as a rebuke to single-axis feminism before we had that phrase. She refuses to choose between race and gender, and she refuses to let “woman” mean “white woman.” The subtext is blunt: democracy can’t be built by muting the people who see its failures most clearly.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
|---|---|
| Source | Anna Julia Cooper, A Voice from the South: By a Black Woman of the South, 1892 — contains passage beginning "'Tis woman's strongest vindication for speaking that the world needs to hear her voice." |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Cooper, Anna Julia. (2026, January 15). It is not the intelligent woman v. the ignorant woman; nor the white woman v. the black, the brown, and the red, it is not even the cause of woman v. man. Nay, tis woman's strongest vindication for speaking that the world needs to hear her voice. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-is-not-the-intelligent-woman-v-the-ignorant-138345/
Chicago Style
Cooper, Anna Julia. "It is not the intelligent woman v. the ignorant woman; nor the white woman v. the black, the brown, and the red, it is not even the cause of woman v. man. Nay, tis woman's strongest vindication for speaking that the world needs to hear her voice." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-is-not-the-intelligent-woman-v-the-ignorant-138345/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"It is not the intelligent woman v. the ignorant woman; nor the white woman v. the black, the brown, and the red, it is not even the cause of woman v. man. Nay, tis woman's strongest vindication for speaking that the world needs to hear her voice." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-is-not-the-intelligent-woman-v-the-ignorant-138345/. Accessed 9 Feb. 2026.






