"It is our duty still to endeavor to avoid war; but if it shall actually take place, no matter by whom brought on, we must defend ourselves. If our house be on fire, without inquiring whether it was fired from within or without, we must try to extinguish it"
About this Quote
The house-fire metaphor makes the logic feel both domestic and urgent. It shrinks geopolitics to a kitchen-table emergency, a rhetorical move that recruits ordinary common sense on behalf of national defense. Fires don’t wait for investigations; they demand coordination. Jefferson’s subtext is that a young republic can’t survive if it treats external threats like a courtroom case.
Context matters: the early United States was wary of “entangling” conflicts yet constantly pressured by European powers and maritime disputes. Jefferson, often cast as a dove compared to Federalist hawks, still needed language that could unify a suspicious public around preparedness. The quote is less pacifist than procedural: avoid war as principle, but once the flames show, act first, argue later. In that sequence lies the quiet birth of a national security mindset, justified not by conquest, but by emergency.
Quote Details
| Topic | War |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Jefferson, Thomas. (2026, January 14). It is our duty still to endeavor to avoid war; but if it shall actually take place, no matter by whom brought on, we must defend ourselves. If our house be on fire, without inquiring whether it was fired from within or without, we must try to extinguish it. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-is-our-duty-still-to-endeavor-to-avoid-war-but-22035/
Chicago Style
Jefferson, Thomas. "It is our duty still to endeavor to avoid war; but if it shall actually take place, no matter by whom brought on, we must defend ourselves. If our house be on fire, without inquiring whether it was fired from within or without, we must try to extinguish it." FixQuotes. January 14, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-is-our-duty-still-to-endeavor-to-avoid-war-but-22035/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"It is our duty still to endeavor to avoid war; but if it shall actually take place, no matter by whom brought on, we must defend ourselves. If our house be on fire, without inquiring whether it was fired from within or without, we must try to extinguish it." FixQuotes, 14 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-is-our-duty-still-to-endeavor-to-avoid-war-but-22035/. Accessed 5 Feb. 2026.









