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Life & Wisdom Quote by William Ernest Henley

"It matters not how strait the gate, How charged with punishments the scroll; I am the master of my fate: I am the captain of my soul"

About this Quote

Henley doesn’t ask permission from the universe; he stares it down. The famous closing lines of "Invictus" turn Victorian moral language - strait gates, punitive scrolls, the whole apparatus of judgment - into stage scenery for a different drama: radical self-command. By invoking the "strait gate" (a biblical image of difficult righteousness) and a "scroll" thick with punishments (the ledger of sins, the sentence already drafted), Henley acknowledges the world’s claims on him: God, society, illness, fate. Then he refuses their jurisdiction.

What makes the stanza work is its pivot from external constraint to internal sovereignty. The meter tightens like a jaw, the parallelism hits like a gavel: "I am... I am..". This isn’t gentle self-help; it’s defiance sharpened into creed. The subtext is less "nothing can hurt me" than "hurt doesn’t get to define me". The body can be trapped; the self will not be annexed.

Context turns that posture from posturing into survival. Henley wrote amid chronic pain and disability (tubercular arthritis, amputation, long hospital stays), when the era’s default story for suffering tilted toward moral lesson or divine test. "Invictus" rejects the piety of submission without denying the reality of limits. That tension - admitting the gate is narrow while insisting on agency anyway - is why the lines endure in prisons, protest movements, and locker rooms: they offer dignity not as comfort, but as a stance you choose under pressure.

Quote Details

TopicFree Will & Fate
Source
Verified source: A Book of Verses (William Ernest Henley, 1888)
Text match: 100.00%   Provider: Cross-Reference
Evidence:
It matters not how strait the gate, How charged with punishments the scroll, I am the master of my fate : I am the captain of my soul. (Page 57 (in the section “Life and Death (Echoes)”, poem IV “Out of the night that covers me”)). This is the closing quatrain of Henley’s poem later titled “Invictus.” In the 1888 first edition of A Book of Verses (London: David Nutt), it appears untitled within the sequence “Life and Death (Echoes)” as poem IV, beginning “Out of the night that covers me.” In the McMaster University Libraries PDF scan, the poem starts on p. 56 and this quoted stanza is on p. 57; the next page header shows “1875.” indicating the composition year in the book’s layout. The title “Invictus” was added later by Arthur Quiller-Couch when included in The Oxford Book of English Verse (1900), so the earliest *publication* of these lines is in Henley’s 1888 book appearance (not a speech/interview).
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Cite

Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Henley, William Ernest. (2026, February 12). It matters not how strait the gate, How charged with punishments the scroll; I am the master of my fate: I am the captain of my soul. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-matters-not-how-strait-the-gate-how-charged-121642/

Chicago Style
Henley, William Ernest. "It matters not how strait the gate, How charged with punishments the scroll; I am the master of my fate: I am the captain of my soul." FixQuotes. February 12, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-matters-not-how-strait-the-gate-how-charged-121642/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"It matters not how strait the gate, How charged with punishments the scroll; I am the master of my fate: I am the captain of my soul." FixQuotes, 12 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-matters-not-how-strait-the-gate-how-charged-121642/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

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William Ernest Henley (August 23, 1849 - July 11, 1903) was a Poet from England.

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