"It may be an extreme example brought about by abnormal circumstances - but the criteria of human rights kick in, surely, precisely when the conditions are extreme and the situation is abnormal"
About this Quote
Rights don’t earn their keep in calm weather; they’re stress-tested in the storm. Breyten Breytenbach’s line flips a common rhetorical escape hatch - the idea that “extraordinary times” justify suspending ordinary moral rules - and exposes it as a category error. If human rights are treated as optional, they’re not rights at all, just social preferences that evaporate under pressure.
The intent is accusatory but disciplined: it targets the bureaucratic language that sanitizes abuse (“abnormal circumstances,” “extreme example”) and uses that same diction to spring the trap. The quiet punch is “kick in,” a phrase drawn from mechanics and policy manuals, implying a system that is supposed to activate automatically. Breytenbach is asking why the machine keeps failing exactly when it’s needed most - and who benefits from calling the moment an exception.
Subtext: emergency is the favorite costume of power. Once the state (or any authority) labels a situation “extreme,” it claims permission to downgrade the person into a problem to be managed. Breytenbach insists on the reverse hierarchy: the more frightening the context, the more vigilant the moral standard, because fear is when communities are most willing to barter away other people’s dignity for a sensation of control.
Context matters because Breytenbach isn’t speaking abstractly. As a South African writer and anti-apartheid dissident who was imprisoned by the apartheid regime, he knew how “abnormal” gets manufactured and then used as a permanent alibi. The sentence reads like a rebuttal to every tribunal, memo, and press conference that ever tried to make cruelty sound like crisis management.
The intent is accusatory but disciplined: it targets the bureaucratic language that sanitizes abuse (“abnormal circumstances,” “extreme example”) and uses that same diction to spring the trap. The quiet punch is “kick in,” a phrase drawn from mechanics and policy manuals, implying a system that is supposed to activate automatically. Breytenbach is asking why the machine keeps failing exactly when it’s needed most - and who benefits from calling the moment an exception.
Subtext: emergency is the favorite costume of power. Once the state (or any authority) labels a situation “extreme,” it claims permission to downgrade the person into a problem to be managed. Breytenbach insists on the reverse hierarchy: the more frightening the context, the more vigilant the moral standard, because fear is when communities are most willing to barter away other people’s dignity for a sensation of control.
Context matters because Breytenbach isn’t speaking abstractly. As a South African writer and anti-apartheid dissident who was imprisoned by the apartheid regime, he knew how “abnormal” gets manufactured and then used as a permanent alibi. The sentence reads like a rebuttal to every tribunal, memo, and press conference that ever tried to make cruelty sound like crisis management.
Quote Details
| Topic | Human Rights |
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