"It seems as if an age of genius must be succeeded by an age of endeavour; riot and extravagance by cleanliness and hard work"
About this Quote
The pairings are deliberately moralized. “Riot and extravagance” aren’t just aesthetic descriptors; they’re a coded portrait of a spendthrift, masculine-coded tradition of artistic bravura, the kind that treats disorder as proof of brilliance. Woolf counters with “cleanliness and hard work,” terms that read almost domestic, almost puritan. That’s the subtextual sting: the culture that romanticizes artistic excess eventually demands a cleanup crew, and the cleanup is rarely glamorous. It’s maintenance, editing, organizing - forms of labor that history tends to feminize and undervalue.
Context matters. Woolf is writing from inside modernism, a movement often remembered for its formal fireworks, but also for its relentless discipline: drafts, structures, systems, and the day job of making art in a society reorganized by industrial modernity and, crucially, by the trauma and austerity following World War I. The line implies that “genius” is never just an individual spark; it creates debris. An “age of endeavour” is the bill coming due - culturally, economically, psychologically. Woolf’s insight isn’t pessimism so much as a corrective: greatness isn’t only the riot. It’s also the reckoning.
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Woolf, Virginia. (2026, January 15). It seems as if an age of genius must be succeeded by an age of endeavour; riot and extravagance by cleanliness and hard work. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-seems-as-if-an-age-of-genius-must-be-succeeded-42007/
Chicago Style
Woolf, Virginia. "It seems as if an age of genius must be succeeded by an age of endeavour; riot and extravagance by cleanliness and hard work." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-seems-as-if-an-age-of-genius-must-be-succeeded-42007/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"It seems as if an age of genius must be succeeded by an age of endeavour; riot and extravagance by cleanliness and hard work." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-seems-as-if-an-age-of-genius-must-be-succeeded-42007/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.









