"It was the spirit animating the mass and flowing from it, and it expressed the individuality of the building"
About this Quote
The verb choices do the heavy lifting. “Animating” suggests a body receiving life, while “flowing” implies continuity: the building’s expression should be inevitable, not assembled from borrowed motifs. This is the subtext of his larger program (often condensed into “form follows function,” even when that slogan oversimplifies him): true individuality emerges when structure, purpose, and ornament are integrated, not when style is imported.
Context matters: Sullivan is writing at the hinge moment when architecture could either become an honest language of the machine age or retreat into historical pastiche. His “individuality” isn’t quirky self-branding; it’s identity earned by coherence. The modern building, he implies, shouldn’t imitate old monuments to look legitimate. It should generate its own legitimacy by making its inner logic visible - a kind of moral claim disguised as aesthetics.
Quote Details
| Topic | Art |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Sullivan, Louis. (n.d.). It was the spirit animating the mass and flowing from it, and it expressed the individuality of the building. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-was-the-spirit-animating-the-mass-and-flowing-126131/
Chicago Style
Sullivan, Louis. "It was the spirit animating the mass and flowing from it, and it expressed the individuality of the building." FixQuotes. Accessed February 3, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-was-the-spirit-animating-the-mass-and-flowing-126131/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"It was the spirit animating the mass and flowing from it, and it expressed the individuality of the building." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/it-was-the-spirit-animating-the-mass-and-flowing-126131/. Accessed 3 Feb. 2026.








