Skip to main content

Life & Wisdom Quote by Lewis Carroll

"It's a poor sort of memory that only works backwards"

About this Quote

Carroll slips a paradox into a nursery-story voice and lets it detonate. "It's a poor sort of memory that only works backwards" sounds like a scolding from a sensible adult, except it’s delivered in a world where sense is always on trial. The joke is grammatical and philosophical at once: we treat memory as definitionally retrospective, yet Carroll frames that as a design flaw, as if the mind ought to come with a forward-facing mode. That tiny pivot turns an everyday faculty into a satire of how we justify ourselves after the fact.

In context (Through the Looking-Glass), the line belongs to the White Queen, who casually claims she remembers things before they happen. Carroll isn’t proposing clairvoyance so much as exposing the arbitrariness of our mental categories. If time can be reversed in a mirror-world, then our most “natural” assumptions about cause and effect, evidence and expectation, wobble. Memory becomes less a record than a narrative technology: it edits, smooths, and retrofits meaning onto events so we can feel coherent.

The subtext is sharper than the whimsy. A “poor sort” of memory is the kind that only supplies explanations when it’s safe - when outcomes are already known. Carroll needles the complacency of hindsight, the way certainty blooms precisely when it can’t be tested. By pretending that the superior mind remembers forward, he mocks the human habit of mistaking prediction for wisdom and post-hoc reasoning for truth. The line works because it flatters and undercuts at the same time: it invites you to imagine a better brain, then reminds you your current one is basically a polite liar with impeccable timing.

Quote Details

TopicTime
SourceThrough the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There (1871) — contains the line "It's a poor sort of memory that only works backwards."
Cite

Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Carroll, Lewis. (2026, January 18). It's a poor sort of memory that only works backwards. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/its-a-poor-sort-of-memory-that-only-works-22405/

Chicago Style
Carroll, Lewis. "It's a poor sort of memory that only works backwards." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/its-a-poor-sort-of-memory-that-only-works-22405/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"It's a poor sort of memory that only works backwards." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/its-a-poor-sort-of-memory-that-only-works-22405/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.

More Quotes by Lewis Add to List
Lewis Carroll quote on memory and imagination
Click to enlarge Portrait | Landscape

About the Author

Lewis Carroll

Lewis Carroll (January 27, 1832 - January 14, 1898) was a Author from England.

50 more quotes available

View Profile

Similar Quotes

Alexander Chase, Author
Kristanna Loken, Actress