"It's a poor sort of memory that only works backwards"
About this Quote
In context (Through the Looking-Glass), the line belongs to the White Queen, who casually claims she remembers things before they happen. Carroll isn’t proposing clairvoyance so much as exposing the arbitrariness of our mental categories. If time can be reversed in a mirror-world, then our most “natural” assumptions about cause and effect, evidence and expectation, wobble. Memory becomes less a record than a narrative technology: it edits, smooths, and retrofits meaning onto events so we can feel coherent.
The subtext is sharper than the whimsy. A “poor sort” of memory is the kind that only supplies explanations when it’s safe - when outcomes are already known. Carroll needles the complacency of hindsight, the way certainty blooms precisely when it can’t be tested. By pretending that the superior mind remembers forward, he mocks the human habit of mistaking prediction for wisdom and post-hoc reasoning for truth. The line works because it flatters and undercuts at the same time: it invites you to imagine a better brain, then reminds you your current one is basically a polite liar with impeccable timing.
Quote Details
| Topic | Time |
|---|---|
| Source | Through the Looking-Glass and What Alice Found There (1871) — contains the line "It's a poor sort of memory that only works backwards." |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Carroll, Lewis. (2026, January 18). It's a poor sort of memory that only works backwards. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/its-a-poor-sort-of-memory-that-only-works-22405/
Chicago Style
Carroll, Lewis. "It's a poor sort of memory that only works backwards." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/its-a-poor-sort-of-memory-that-only-works-22405/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"It's a poor sort of memory that only works backwards." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/its-a-poor-sort-of-memory-that-only-works-22405/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.




