"It's not the people in the South who create racial problems - it's the people who are governing"
About this Quote
The phrasing is strategic. Cole doesn’t absolve ordinary Southerners so much as he denies segregationists their favorite alibi: that discrimination is merely “how folks feel.” He points to governors, legislators, police chiefs, school boards - the machinery that turns bias into law, and law into everyday humiliation. In a mid-century America eager to frame civil rights as a clash of hotheads, Cole insists the real heat source is the state.
There’s also an artist’s pragmatism in it. As a mainstream Black pop star with a wide white audience, Cole speaks in a register that invites listeners in rather than scorches them out. The subtext is sharper than the tone: if racism is being governed into existence, it can be governed out - and the moral burden shifts to institutions, not “bad apples.”
Context matters. Cole was attacked onstage in Birmingham in 1956; his home was targeted after he moved into a white neighborhood in Los Angeles. He’s not theorizing. He’s testifying that the violence follows the cues of leadership, and that “order” in the Jim Crow South was never neutral - it was enforced.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Cole, Nat King. (2026, January 15). It's not the people in the South who create racial problems - it's the people who are governing. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/its-not-the-people-in-the-south-who-create-racial-147350/
Chicago Style
Cole, Nat King. "It's not the people in the South who create racial problems - it's the people who are governing." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/its-not-the-people-in-the-south-who-create-racial-147350/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"It's not the people in the South who create racial problems - it's the people who are governing." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/its-not-the-people-in-the-south-who-create-racial-147350/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.





