"It's to paint directly on the canvas without any funny business, as it were, and I use almost pure turpentine to start with, adding oil as I go along until the medium becomes pure oil. I use as little oil as I can possibly help, and that's my method"
About this Quote
Technically, his medium progresses from near-pure turpentine to pure oil, a controlled climb from lean to fat. But the subtext is psychological. Starting with turpentine is like forcing the picture to declare itself quickly: thin, fast, unforgiving. Oil arrives later, only when the structure has earned it. That maps cleanly onto Hopper’s reputation for patience and clarity - images that feel inevitable because they were built under constraints. “As little oil as I can possibly help” reads like an ethic as much as a procedure: minimal indulgence, maximal control, no softening the hard edges of seeing.
Context matters: Hopper comes up in a period when American painting is wrestling between European tradition, modernist experimentation, and the pressure to perform originality. His method sounds almost anti-modernist in its refusal of gimmick, yet it’s modern in its austerity. He’s not chasing effects; he’s policing them. The result is the Hopper paradox: paintings that look simple but feel loaded, because every atmospheric mood is the product of someone actively resisting “funny business.”
Quote Details
| Topic | Art |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Oral history interview with Edward Hopper (Archives of Am... (Edward Hopper, 1959)
Evidence: Well, I have a very simple method of painting. It's to paint directly on the canvas without any funny business, as it were, and I use almost pure turpentine to start with, adding oil as I go along until the medium becomes pure oil. I use as little oil as I can possibly help, and that's my method. It's very simple. (Transcript (HTML lines 298–301); PDF page number not available from the HTML transcript view). This is a primary-source transcript of a tape-recorded oral history interview conducted by John D. Morse with Edward Hopper on June 17, 1959, recorded in the board room of the Whitney Museum (as stated in the transcript preface/opening). The quote appears in the transcript immediately after discussion of varnishes and technique (in the HTML transcript it begins at line 298). Many quote-aggregation sites attribute the line to this AAA oral history; this AAA transcript is the original attributable source that can be directly verified online. If you specifically need the *first publication* (as opposed to first spoken/recorded instance), the Smithsonian page does not state an earlier print appearance for this particular sentence; it presents it as part of the 1959 recorded interview transcript. Other candidates (1) Oil USA (Thomas Chi, 2011) compilation93.9% ... It's to paint directly on the canvas without any funny business, as it were, and I use almost pure turpentine to ... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Hopper, Edward. (2026, February 21). It's to paint directly on the canvas without any funny business, as it were, and I use almost pure turpentine to start with, adding oil as I go along until the medium becomes pure oil. I use as little oil as I can possibly help, and that's my method. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/its-to-paint-directly-on-the-canvas-without-any-121249/
Chicago Style
Hopper, Edward. "It's to paint directly on the canvas without any funny business, as it were, and I use almost pure turpentine to start with, adding oil as I go along until the medium becomes pure oil. I use as little oil as I can possibly help, and that's my method." FixQuotes. February 21, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/its-to-paint-directly-on-the-canvas-without-any-121249/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"It's to paint directly on the canvas without any funny business, as it were, and I use almost pure turpentine to start with, adding oil as I go along until the medium becomes pure oil. I use as little oil as I can possibly help, and that's my method." FixQuotes, 21 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/its-to-paint-directly-on-the-canvas-without-any-121249/. Accessed 23 Feb. 2026.




