"Jefferson owned slaves. He did not believe that all were created equal. He was a racist"
About this Quote
The intent is corrective, aimed at a culture that keeps trying to launder Jefferson’s life through his prose. Ambrose collapses the distance between lofty public text and private practice, insisting that ideals don’t float above behavior - they’re tested by it. The subtext is a warning about how national memory works: veneration requires selective vision, and selective vision is itself a political act.
Context matters. Ambrose wrote in an era when popular history was fighting over whose story counted and what patriotism should permit us to say. By stating the conclusion in contemporary moral language, he forces readers to feel the friction between founding rhetoric and founding reality. The line isn’t designed to be "fair" in the courtroom sense; it’s designed to be legible in the civic sense. Jefferson’s contradiction is not a footnote - it’s a central feature of the American experiment, and Ambrose wants it to sting.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Ambrose, Stephen. (n.d.). Jefferson owned slaves. He did not believe that all were created equal. He was a racist. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/jefferson-owned-slaves-he-did-not-believe-that-72392/
Chicago Style
Ambrose, Stephen. "Jefferson owned slaves. He did not believe that all were created equal. He was a racist." FixQuotes. Accessed February 1, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/jefferson-owned-slaves-he-did-not-believe-that-72392/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Jefferson owned slaves. He did not believe that all were created equal. He was a racist." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/jefferson-owned-slaves-he-did-not-believe-that-72392/. Accessed 1 Feb. 2026.




