"Joyce for all his devotion to his art, terrible in its austerity, was a lad born with a song on one side of him, a dance on the other; two gay guardian angels every human ought to have"
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O'Casey sketches Joyce as a paradox you can feel in your bones: a man capable of building a cathedral of language and still carrying the street’s music in his pocket. “Terrible in its austerity” nods to the punishing discipline of Joyce’s project - the self-imposed rigor of turning lived experience into high art, often at the cost of comfort, sociability, even mercy. The adjective “terrible” isn’t moral condemnation so much as awe at the sheer severity of the undertaking: art as an exacting, almost monastic practice.
Then O'Casey swerves, refusing to let Joyce calcify into the usual monument. “A lad born with a song… a dance…” is a deliberate demystification, a reminder that modernism didn’t hatch in a vacuum; it came out of pubs, ballads, Dublin talk, the body moving through the city. The phrasing is folkish, affectionate, class-coded - O'Casey reclaiming Joyce from the academy and returning him to ordinary human weather.
The “two gay guardian angels” line does double work. “Gay” in O'Casey’s period sense means buoyant, life-affirming; “guardian angels” sacralizes pleasure as protection rather than distraction. Subtext: austerity without joy becomes sterile, even cruel. O'Casey, a dramatist with a populist ear and a political conscience, is also staking a claim for his own artistic values against Joyce’s forbidding reputation: art should be brilliant, yes, but it should keep faith with the song and the dance - the communal, the comic, the survivable.
Then O'Casey swerves, refusing to let Joyce calcify into the usual monument. “A lad born with a song… a dance…” is a deliberate demystification, a reminder that modernism didn’t hatch in a vacuum; it came out of pubs, ballads, Dublin talk, the body moving through the city. The phrasing is folkish, affectionate, class-coded - O'Casey reclaiming Joyce from the academy and returning him to ordinary human weather.
The “two gay guardian angels” line does double work. “Gay” in O'Casey’s period sense means buoyant, life-affirming; “guardian angels” sacralizes pleasure as protection rather than distraction. Subtext: austerity without joy becomes sterile, even cruel. O'Casey, a dramatist with a populist ear and a political conscience, is also staking a claim for his own artistic values against Joyce’s forbidding reputation: art should be brilliant, yes, but it should keep faith with the song and the dance - the communal, the comic, the survivable.
Quote Details
| Topic | Writing |
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