"Justice consists in doing no injury to men; decency in giving them no offense"
About this Quote
Cicero draws a bright, almost prosecutorial line between what the law can demand and what society can only hope for. “Justice” is stripped down to a negative commandment: do not harm. It’s a deliberately minimal baseline, the kind a republic can actually enforce without turning into a moral police state. “Decency,” by contrast, lives in the softer, riskier territory of manners and mutual regard: do not offend. That second clause is where the quote gets interesting, because it admits how much civic life depends on restraints the courts can’t reliably legislate.
The subtext is Roman and intensely political. Cicero is writing in the late Republic, when public life is a blood sport and private rivalries routinely spill into prosecutions, exiles, and street violence. In that atmosphere, “doing no injury” isn’t abstract ethics; it’s a survival standard for a state fraying at the seams. But he’s also signaling to the elite: even if you can bully within the technical limits of the law, you still corrode the republic if you weaponize humiliation, insult, and spectacle.
The rhetorical power comes from the paired definitions: crisp, balanced, and slightly unnerving. Justice is achievable but thin; decency is thicker but fragile. Cicero’s quiet warning is that a society can be legally “just” while remaining socially brutal. The republic doesn’t only die from crimes; it dies from contempt becoming normal.
The subtext is Roman and intensely political. Cicero is writing in the late Republic, when public life is a blood sport and private rivalries routinely spill into prosecutions, exiles, and street violence. In that atmosphere, “doing no injury” isn’t abstract ethics; it’s a survival standard for a state fraying at the seams. But he’s also signaling to the elite: even if you can bully within the technical limits of the law, you still corrode the republic if you weaponize humiliation, insult, and spectacle.
The rhetorical power comes from the paired definitions: crisp, balanced, and slightly unnerving. Justice is achievable but thin; decency is thicker but fragile. Cicero’s quiet warning is that a society can be legally “just” while remaining socially brutal. The republic doesn’t only die from crimes; it dies from contempt becoming normal.
Quote Details
| Topic | Justice |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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