Justice & Law Quote by Jalal Talabani

Talabani’s line refuses the comforting shortcut of “national healing” that asks victims to swallow their own stories for the sake of a forward-looking state. It insists that prosecuting the architects of atrocity is not a separate, higher-order project that can proceed on a parallel track to individual redress; the two are morally and politically entangled. The phrasing is legalistic, almost procedural, but the intent is pointed: treat the victim as a rights-bearing citizen, not as raw material for a tribunal’s narrative.

The key move is scale. “Major perpetrators” evokes the headline names, the figures history loves to simplify into villains. “Individual victim” pulls the camera back down to the person whose loss is specific, unglamorous, and often administratively inconvenient. Talabani is warning that a state can stage accountability as theater: high-profile trials, grand verdicts, symbolic closure, while survivors remain uncompensated, unheard, or exposed to renewed intimidation. Without “vindication” of individual rights, justice becomes a spectacle that legitimizes the new order without repairing the old harm.

The context is Iraq’s turbulent post-authoritarian reckoning, where Talabani, a Kurdish leader who had seen systematic state violence firsthand, helped steer a fragile, sectarian-fractured polity. In that environment, prosecutions could easily read as victor’s justice, deepening resentment. Linking perpetrator accountability to victim rights is a bid to anchor transitional justice in something harder to weaponize: due process, recognition, restitution, and dignity for the person who was targeted. It’s also a subtle claim about state legitimacy: the new Iraq earns its authority not by punishing enemies, but by protecting individuals.