"Justice in the extreme is often unjust"
About this Quote
As a dramatist of classical tragedy, Racine lived inside worlds where characters mistake moral clarity for moral correctness. His courts, families, and lovers don’t just make bad choices; they cling to a single principle so tightly it turns cruel. That’s the subtext: extremes are emotionally satisfying. They offer the clean pleasure of certainty, the intoxication of being “right,” and the social rewards of looking uncompromising. But tragedy exposes the cost. When justice becomes maximal, it stops accounting for context, proportion, and the uneven power people bring into any conflict. The result can be “just” by the letter and monstrous by the outcome.
The line also reflects the atmosphere of 17th-century France, where centralized authority and moral doctrine prized order, discipline, and public examples. Racine’s work often stages the collision between private desire and institutional judgment, suggesting that severity can be less about truth than about control. “Justice in the extreme” reads, in that light, like a critique of systems that confuse harshness with legitimacy. The paradox lands because it punctures a comforting myth: that more punishment always equals more justice.
Quote Details
| Topic | Justice |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: La Thébaïde ou les Frères ennemis (Jean Racine, 1664)
Evidence: Une extrême juſtice eſt ſouvent une injure. (Acte IV, scène III). The English quote "Justice in the extreme is often unjust" appears to be a loose paraphrase/variant translation of Racine’s original French line spoken by Jocaste in Act IV, Scene III of *La Thébaïde*. The Wikisource text is from an older collected edition (Œuvres de Racine, Denys Thierry, 1679), but the work itself dates to 1664. If you need the *first printed* appearance (as opposed to the work’s first performance/publication year), it will depend on which 1664 printing you treat as the princeps; verifying that precisely would require checking bibliographic records and/or scans of the earliest 1664 edition title pages and colophons. Other candidates (1) Indian Summer (Sara Sheridan, 2019) compilation95.0% ... Jean Racine. We die only once and for such a long time: Molière. Blood spilt cries out for more: Aeschylus. Judge... |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Racine, Jean. (2026, February 21). Justice in the extreme is often unjust. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/justice-in-the-extreme-is-often-unjust-122300/
Chicago Style
Racine, Jean. "Justice in the extreme is often unjust." FixQuotes. February 21, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/justice-in-the-extreme-is-often-unjust-122300/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Justice in the extreme is often unjust." FixQuotes, 21 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/justice-in-the-extreme-is-often-unjust-122300/. Accessed 28 Feb. 2026.















