Skip to main content

Daily Inspiration Quote by Jean Racine

"Justice in the extreme is often unjust"

About this Quote

Taken at face value, Racine’s line sounds like a tidy paradox. In practice, it’s a warning about what happens when “justice” becomes performance: rigid, absolute, and more interested in proving purity than in repairing harm. The phrase “in the extreme” is doing the heavy lifting. Racine isn’t attacking justice as an ideal; he’s targeting its manic, absolutist version, where rule-following becomes a substitute for judgment and where punishment is treated as a moral spectacle.

As a dramatist of classical tragedy, Racine lived inside worlds where characters mistake moral clarity for moral correctness. His courts, families, and lovers don’t just make bad choices; they cling to a single principle so tightly it turns cruel. That’s the subtext: extremes are emotionally satisfying. They offer the clean pleasure of certainty, the intoxication of being “right,” and the social rewards of looking uncompromising. But tragedy exposes the cost. When justice becomes maximal, it stops accounting for context, proportion, and the uneven power people bring into any conflict. The result can be “just” by the letter and monstrous by the outcome.

The line also reflects the atmosphere of 17th-century France, where centralized authority and moral doctrine prized order, discipline, and public examples. Racine’s work often stages the collision between private desire and institutional judgment, suggesting that severity can be less about truth than about control. “Justice in the extreme” reads, in that light, like a critique of systems that confuse harshness with legitimacy. The paradox lands because it punctures a comforting myth: that more punishment always equals more justice.

Quote Details

TopicJustice
Source
Verified source: La Thébaïde ou les Frères ennemis (Jean Racine, 1664)
Text match: 95.00%   Provider: Cross-Reference
Evidence:
Une extrême juſtice eſt ſouvent une injure. (Acte IV, scène III). The English quote "Justice in the extreme is often unjust" appears to be a loose paraphrase/variant translation of Racine’s original French line spoken by Jocaste in Act IV, Scene III of *La Thébaïde*. The Wikisource text is from an older collected edition (Œuvres de Racine, Denys Thierry, 1679), but the work itself dates to 1664. If you need the *first printed* appearance (as opposed to the work’s first performance/publication year), it will depend on which 1664 printing you treat as the princeps; verifying that precisely would require checking bibliographic records and/or scans of the earliest 1664 edition title pages and colophons.
Other candidates (1)
Indian Summer (Sara Sheridan, 2019) compilation95.0%
... Jean Racine. We die only once and for such a long time: Molière. Blood spilt cries out for more: Aeschylus. Judge...
Cite

Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Racine, Jean. (2026, February 21). Justice in the extreme is often unjust. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/justice-in-the-extreme-is-often-unjust-122300/

Chicago Style
Racine, Jean. "Justice in the extreme is often unjust." FixQuotes. February 21, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/justice-in-the-extreme-is-often-unjust-122300/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Justice in the extreme is often unjust." FixQuotes, 21 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/justice-in-the-extreme-is-often-unjust-122300/. Accessed 28 Feb. 2026.

More Quotes by Jean Add to List
Justice in the Extreme is Often Unjust - Jean Racine Quote Analysis
Click to enlarge Portrait | Landscape

About the Author

France Flag

Jean Racine (December 22, 1639 - April 21, 1699) was a Dramatist from France.

29 more quotes available

View Profile

Similar Quotes

Friedrich Durrenmatt, Author
Friedrich Durrenmatt
Potter Stewart, Judge
Potter Stewart
Saad Hariri, Politician
Saad Hariri
J. Edgar Hoover, Public Servant
Joseph Joubert, Writer
Joseph Joubert