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Daily Inspiration Quote by Michel Foucault

"Justice must always question itself, just as society can exist only by means of the work it does on itself and on its institutions"

About this Quote

Justice, for Foucault, is never a finished product you can frame and hang in a courtroom. It is a moving target that should distrust its own certainty, because certainty is exactly how power disguises itself as common sense. The line lands like a warning shot at anyone who treats “justice” as a stable moral essence: once justice stops interrogating itself, it risks becoming an efficient tool for managing people rather than protecting them.

The subtext is quintessentially Foucauldian: institutions do not merely apply justice; they manufacture the categories that justice claims to neutrally arbitrate. Criminal, sane, deviant, rehabilitated, citizen. Those labels feel descriptive, but they are also productive, creating the kinds of subjects a society can govern. So “question itself” isn’t self-help advice for the legal system; it’s a demand to expose the hidden scaffolding of expertise, procedure, and surveillance that lets justice present its outcomes as inevitable.

Context matters. Writing in the wake of postwar bureaucratic expansion, prisons-as-policy, psychiatry-as-authority, and the political aftershocks of 1968, Foucault watched modern states perfect a softer, more pervasive discipline. “The work” society does on itself is not optional; it is the constant revision of its own machinery. That’s why the sentence pairs justice with society: both survive only through self-critique, because the alternative is institutional inertia - the slow petrification of norms into “nature.” Foucault’s intent is to make complacency feel dangerous, especially when it calls itself order.

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Justice Must Always Question Itself - Michel Foucault
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Michel Foucault (October 15, 1926 - June 26, 1984) was a Historian from France.

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