"Keep what you have; the known evil is best"
About this Quote
The intent is pragmatic, even mercenary. In Plautine worlds, characters gamble constantly - on lovers, on money, on lies that might hold one more day. This line functions as a brake on that momentum: a warning that the next arrangement may be worse precisely because it is unknown, and unknown means uncontrollable. Subtextually, it flatters fear as wisdom. It turns caution into a virtue while quietly admitting the moral poverty of the choices on offer.
Context matters: Roman comedy (adapted from Greek New Comedy) is obsessed with social constraints - slavery, debt, patriarchal authority - and the fantasy that cleverness can outmaneuver them. The line punctures that fantasy. It suggests a social order where "improvement" is often just a new master, a new debt, a new humiliation with different paperwork. The wit is in the bleak calibration: when your world is rigged, the rational move may be to stick with the rig you understand.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Verified source: Trinummus (Plautus, -194)
Evidence: quod habes ne habeas et illuc quod non habes habeas, malum, (Act II, Scene ii (around line 350 in many editions)). The English quote "Keep what you have; the known evil is best" appears to be a later translator’s/collector’s rendering of a sentiment in Plautus’ comedy *Trinummus*. In the surviving Latin text available online, the closest match I can directly verify in a primary Plautus text is the line quoted here (often numbered around 350 depending on edition), which expresses a related idea about not giving up what you have to pursue what you lack (calling that a "malum"). However, I could not verify the commonly-circulated Latin reconstruction "Habeas ut nactus; nota mala res optima est" directly in a primary critical text of Plautus within the time available; it may be an editorial/quotational Latinization or a variant not present in the Latin Library transcription. For strict verification of the exact English wording and the exact Latin "nota mala res optima est," you likely need to consult a scholarly edition/translation of *Trinummus* (print or a digitized scan) and confirm the line as printed there. Other candidates (1) 3000 Astounding Quotes (James Egan, 2015) compilation95.0% ... Plautus 2148. Patience is the best remedy for every trouble. - Plautus 2149. A mouse does not rely on just one ..... |
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Plautus. (2026, March 2). Keep what you have; the known evil is best. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/keep-what-you-have-the-known-evil-is-best-24457/
Chicago Style
Plautus. "Keep what you have; the known evil is best." FixQuotes. March 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/keep-what-you-have-the-known-evil-is-best-24457/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Keep what you have; the known evil is best." FixQuotes, 2 Mar. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/keep-what-you-have-the-known-evil-is-best-24457/. Accessed 31 Mar. 2026.





