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Life & Mortality Quote by Plato

"Know one knows whether death, which people fear to be the greatest evil, may not be the greatest good"

About this Quote

Death shows up here not as a grim reaper but as an epistemological trap. Plato’s line (more precisely, Socrates in the Apology) is a pressure test for Athens’ confidence: the city can sentence a man to die, but it can’t claim to know what that sentence actually means. The sting is that the fear of death pretends to be practical wisdom when it’s really disguised arrogance - a certainty about the one thing we have the least data on.

The quote works because it flips the moral economy of “evil” and “good” by attacking the assumption underneath them: that we can rank outcomes without understanding them. Socrates doesn’t argue that death is good; he argues that our horror at it is an unearned conclusion. That’s classic Platonic maneuvering: push the audience off common sense and force them to confront how much of their judgment is habit, rumor, and social consensus.

Context matters. In the courtroom, Socrates is defending himself against charges that are partly about corrupting youth and impiety, but the deeper conflict is political and cultural: a democracy anxious about dissent after war and upheaval. By treating death as potentially beneficial, he refuses the leverage the state expects to have over him. If death might be “the greatest good,” then execution loses its power as a threat and becomes, at worst, a change of address.

Subtext: courage isn’t bravado; it’s intellectual humility. The only honest posture toward death is uncertainty - and that uncertainty is precisely what frees a person from being governed by fear.

Quote Details

TopicMortality
SourcePlato, Apology (Socrates' defense), sec. 29a — in the Benjamin Jowett translation Socrates suggests that death, feared as the greatest evil, may in fact be the greatest good.
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Know One Knows Whether Death is the Greatest Evil
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About the Author

Plato

Plato (427 BC - 347 BC) was a Philosopher from Greece.

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