"Know that each acre of fallow ought to support yearly two sheep at the least, then a hundred acres of fallow can support two hundred sheep, two hundred acres, four hundred sheep and so on"
About this Quote
Grosseteste is doing more than mathing out sheep per acre; he is staging a moral argument in the plain clothes of arithmetic. The line reads like a tidy rule of thumb, but its real power is disciplinary. By insisting that fallow land "ought" to yield a predictable, minimum return, he turns agriculture into an accountability system. "Know that..". isn’t a suggestion. It’s a command to see land as legible, countable, and therefore governable.
The subtext is an early managerial mindset: resources exist to be optimized, and waste is not a private quirk but a public offense. In a medieval economy where surplus meant security and shortage meant hunger, a neglected acre wasn’t just inefficient; it threatened stability. By choosing sheep - mobile wealth, renewable fiber and meat, and a unit easily tallied - he uses the most fungible rural asset as a proxy for broader productivity. The geometric expansion ("and so on") signals that the principle is scalable: stewardship can be standardized across an estate, a diocese, a realm.
Context matters. Grosseteste, a churchman and reformer as well as a political actor, lived in a period when lords, monasteries, and the crown were tightening administrative control through surveys, obligations, and yields. This sentence belongs to that world: not pastoral romance, but proto-bureaucratic governance. It’s an ethic of land use that smuggles in a theory of authority - if outputs can be known in advance, then leaders are justified in demanding them, and in judging those who fall short.
The subtext is an early managerial mindset: resources exist to be optimized, and waste is not a private quirk but a public offense. In a medieval economy where surplus meant security and shortage meant hunger, a neglected acre wasn’t just inefficient; it threatened stability. By choosing sheep - mobile wealth, renewable fiber and meat, and a unit easily tallied - he uses the most fungible rural asset as a proxy for broader productivity. The geometric expansion ("and so on") signals that the principle is scalable: stewardship can be standardized across an estate, a diocese, a realm.
Context matters. Grosseteste, a churchman and reformer as well as a political actor, lived in a period when lords, monasteries, and the crown were tightening administrative control through surveys, obligations, and yields. This sentence belongs to that world: not pastoral romance, but proto-bureaucratic governance. It’s an ethic of land use that smuggles in a theory of authority - if outputs can be known in advance, then leaders are justified in demanding them, and in judging those who fall short.
Quote Details
| Topic | Wisdom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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