"Labor is prior to, and independent of, capital. Capital is only the fruit of labor, and could never have existed if labor had not first existed. Labor is the superior of capital, and deserves much the higher consideration"
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Lincoln isn`t offering a folksy compliment to workers; he`s staking out a moral hierarchy at a moment when the nation`s economic order was being argued as fiercely as its political one. By declaring labor "prior to, and independent of" capital, he flips the usual story that money and ownership are the engines of progress and everyone else rides along. The phrasing matters: "prior" is chronological, "independent" is philosophical. Capital isn`t just later; it`s derivative, contingent, almost parasitic on human effort.
The subtext is political triage. Lincoln is trying to hold together a coalition of wage earners, small farmers, and upward-striving free laborers against the slave economy and, just as importantly, against the aristocratic logic that treats wealth as a birthright. "Fruit of labor" is a deliberately domestic image, agricultural and biblical at once: growth produced by tending, not by entitlement. It makes property sound earned, not ordained.
This isn`t socialist rhetoric so much as a defense of a particular American promise: work as a pathway to dignity and mobility. Lincoln can praise capital elsewhere as useful, even necessary, but here he puts it on probation. If capital demands "higher consideration" than the people who produce it, the republic starts to resemble the Old World he distrusted - a society where the few own and the many serve. In the shadow of slavery, the line lands like a warning: any system that treats labor as inferior is not just inefficient; it is illegitimate.
The subtext is political triage. Lincoln is trying to hold together a coalition of wage earners, small farmers, and upward-striving free laborers against the slave economy and, just as importantly, against the aristocratic logic that treats wealth as a birthright. "Fruit of labor" is a deliberately domestic image, agricultural and biblical at once: growth produced by tending, not by entitlement. It makes property sound earned, not ordained.
This isn`t socialist rhetoric so much as a defense of a particular American promise: work as a pathway to dignity and mobility. Lincoln can praise capital elsewhere as useful, even necessary, but here he puts it on probation. If capital demands "higher consideration" than the people who produce it, the republic starts to resemble the Old World he distrusted - a society where the few own and the many serve. In the shadow of slavery, the line lands like a warning: any system that treats labor as inferior is not just inefficient; it is illegitimate.
Quote Details
| Topic | Work Ethic |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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