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Leadership Quote by George Savile

"Laws are generally not understood by three sorts of persons, viz, by those who make them, by those who execute them, and by those who suffer if they break them"

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The line lands like a polite aristocratic insult: government is a machine whose operators can’t read the manual. Savile’s triad is the joke and the indictment. Lawmakers “make” laws without grasping how their abstractions behave in the wild; officials “execute” them with procedural tunnel vision; ordinary people “suffer” them as a trapdoor, learning the rules only when punished for missing them. It’s cynicism with a reformer’s edge: not an argument against law, but against the smug assumption that law equals clarity or justice.

Savile’s intent is to puncture the Enlightenment-era confidence that rational legislation naturally produces rational outcomes. In 18th-century Britain, statutes proliferated, the “Bloody Code” still treated property offenses with brutal severity, and enforcement depended on local magistrates and patronage networks. The distance between Parliament’s language, bureaucratic practice, and lived reality wasn’t accidental; it was structural. Complexity protected power. If nobody fully understands the rules, discretion blooms, and discretion is where class and influence do their quiet work.

The subtext is also an early critique of what we’d now call administrative opacity. Savile isn’t romanticizing the common person; he’s pointing out an asymmetry: the people most at risk from law have the least capacity to parse it, while the people who should be accountable can hide behind its labyrinth. The sentence’s calm cadence mirrors the complacency he’s mocking, making the punchline sting harder: the law’s authority rests on comprehension it rarely earns.

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Laws are generally not understood by three sorts of persons, viz, by those who make them, by those who execute them, and
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About the Author

George Savile

George Savile (July 18, 1726 - January 10, 1784) was a Politician from England.

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