"Learners are encouraged to discover facts and relationships for themselves"
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Bruner’s line lands like a quiet rebuke to the factory model of schooling: stop treating students as storage devices. “Encouraged” matters here. He’s not romanticizing pure self-teaching or pretending teachers are optional; he’s arguing that the teacher’s real power is architectural. You design conditions where insight becomes likelier, where the learner’s mind has to do the connecting work rather than merely accept the connection as a delivered product.
The phrase “discover facts and relationships” is doing double duty. Bruner isn’t only talking about collecting information; he’s talking about pattern-making, the cognitive act that turns facts into usable knowledge. Relationships are where understanding lives: cause and effect, analogy, structure, hierarchy. If you hand those over pre-packaged, you may get correct answers, but you miss the formation of judgment - the ability to generalize, test, and revise.
Context matters: Bruner was a central figure in the postwar shift toward cognitive psychology, pushing back against behaviorism’s fixation on stimulus and response. In education, this became “discovery learning” and the broader constructivist turn, animated by Cold War anxieties about scientific creativity and national competitiveness. The subtext is political as much as pedagogical: societies don’t just need compliant workers who can repeat procedures; they need people who can figure out new ones.
The sentence also hints at a risk. Discovery can curdle into aimless wandering without scaffolding. Bruner’s best reading isn’t “leave students alone,” but “build the ladder, then let them climb.”
The phrase “discover facts and relationships” is doing double duty. Bruner isn’t only talking about collecting information; he’s talking about pattern-making, the cognitive act that turns facts into usable knowledge. Relationships are where understanding lives: cause and effect, analogy, structure, hierarchy. If you hand those over pre-packaged, you may get correct answers, but you miss the formation of judgment - the ability to generalize, test, and revise.
Context matters: Bruner was a central figure in the postwar shift toward cognitive psychology, pushing back against behaviorism’s fixation on stimulus and response. In education, this became “discovery learning” and the broader constructivist turn, animated by Cold War anxieties about scientific creativity and national competitiveness. The subtext is political as much as pedagogical: societies don’t just need compliant workers who can repeat procedures; they need people who can figure out new ones.
The sentence also hints at a risk. Discovery can curdle into aimless wandering without scaffolding. Bruner’s best reading isn’t “leave students alone,” but “build the ladder, then let them climb.”
Quote Details
| Topic | Teaching |
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