"Let no man be called happy before his death. Till then, he is not happy, only lucky"
About this Quote
The rhetorical move is blunt and surgical: he demotes “happy” into something like a final accounting, and upgrades “lucky” into the honest description of success-in-progress. That distinction matters in a culture steeped in the idea that hubris invites nemesis. Public triumph wasn’t just personally risky; it was socially provocative, a magnet for envy and divine correction. Solon’s sentence is a preventative law in miniature, aimed at tempering boastfulness before it becomes political liability.
The subtext also smuggles in a democratic ethic. If happiness can only be assessed at the end, then no elite can claim permanent superiority based on a temporary run of good circumstances. The poor citizen isn’t “less happy” by nature; he’s simply in a different chapter. Solon reframes status as provisional and fragile, which is a quietly radical check on aristocratic swagger.
It’s a hard-edged consolation, too. If you’re suffering now, it may be misfortune, not destiny. If you’re thriving, don’t crown yourself. History still has edits to make.
Quote Details
| Topic | Happiness |
|---|---|
| Source | Herodotus, Histories, Book 1, ch. 30 — Solon’s admonition to Croesus: “Call no man happy until he is dead.” |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Solon. (2026, January 17). Let no man be called happy before his death. Till then, he is not happy, only lucky. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/let-no-man-be-called-happy-before-his-death-till-34548/
Chicago Style
Solon. "Let no man be called happy before his death. Till then, he is not happy, only lucky." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/let-no-man-be-called-happy-before-his-death-till-34548/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Let no man be called happy before his death. Till then, he is not happy, only lucky." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/let-no-man-be-called-happy-before-his-death-till-34548/. Accessed 15 Feb. 2026.










