"Letters have to pass two tests before they can be classed as good: they must express the personality both of the writer and of the recipient"
About this Quote
The subtext is relational ethics. Forster is telling you that the recipient is not an abstract “audience” but a person with history, sensitivities, private jokes, shared injuries. A strong letter carries the friction and warmth of that specific bond. It knows what can be said, what should be implied, what must be softened, what can be risked. That’s why the “personality” of the recipient has to be present on the page: not as flattery, but as evidence of attention.
Context matters: Forster came of age in a culture where letters were both lifeline and literature, especially for people navigating constrained public selves and more complicated private ones. His novels obsess over connection across class, convention, and repression; the letter becomes a smaller stage for the same drama. Read now, it’s also a critique of mass-address communication. Most modern writing is optimized for scale; Forster prizes the opposite - the courage to be particular, to sound like yourself while unmistakably speaking to someone else.
Quote Details
| Topic | Writing |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Forster, E. M. (n.d.). Letters have to pass two tests before they can be classed as good: they must express the personality both of the writer and of the recipient. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/letters-have-to-pass-two-tests-before-they-can-be-33168/
Chicago Style
Forster, E. M. "Letters have to pass two tests before they can be classed as good: they must express the personality both of the writer and of the recipient." FixQuotes. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/letters-have-to-pass-two-tests-before-they-can-be-33168/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Letters have to pass two tests before they can be classed as good: they must express the personality both of the writer and of the recipient." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/letters-have-to-pass-two-tests-before-they-can-be-33168/. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.



