"Liberty is the prevention of control by others"
About this Quote
Acton’s context matters. A 19th-century Catholic liberal watching modern states consolidate, he’s writing in the long shadow of revolutions that promised emancipation and delivered new machinery of rule. The subtext is skeptical of romantic slogans: don’t trust proclamations of freedom; look at who can control whom. That emphasis anticipates his more famous warning about corruption: the problem isn’t merely bad leaders, but the structural temptation of authority itself. Liberty, then, is less a personal virtue than a political arrangement - courts, parliaments, rights, and norms designed to keep other people’s hands off your life.
The phrasing is also quietly combative. “By others” refuses to sanctify any controller, even the well-intentioned reformer or the majority claiming to act for the common good. Acton is smuggling in a liberal suspicion: coercion doesn’t become moral because it’s popular, paternal, or dressed up as progress. Freedom is measured not by what rulers promise, but by how effectively they can be stopped.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Acton, John. (2026, January 14). Liberty is the prevention of control by others. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/liberty-is-the-prevention-of-control-by-others-158672/
Chicago Style
Acton, John. "Liberty is the prevention of control by others." FixQuotes. January 14, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/liberty-is-the-prevention-of-control-by-others-158672/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Liberty is the prevention of control by others." FixQuotes, 14 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/liberty-is-the-prevention-of-control-by-others-158672/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.










