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Daily Inspiration Quote by Søren Kierkegaard

"Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards"

About this Quote

Kierkegaard’s line lands like a polite paradox with teeth: the mind craves a neat plot, but existence refuses to hand you one until it’s already happened. “Understood backwards” points to the way meaning is always retrospective. We connect the dots after the fact, turning accidents into inevitabilities, heartbreak into “necessary growth,” wrong turns into origin stories. The subtext is mildly accusatory: our confidence about who we are is often just hindsight dressed up as wisdom.

“But it must be lived forwards” is where the comfort gets revoked. You don’t get to consult the finished narrative before making the next choice. You act under conditions of partial information, emotional noise, and time’s one-way pressure. Kierkegaard, writing in a 19th-century Denmark soaked in Hegelian systems-building, is taking a swipe at the fantasy that life can be solved like an equation. His broader project in existential thought insists on the irreducibility of the single individual making concrete decisions, not the abstract “human” marching through a grand historical logic.

The quote also doubles as an anti-self-help warning. Reflection matters, but it can become a kind of procrastination: if you wait to understand before you commit, you’ll never move. Kierkegaard’s intent isn’t to romanticize confusion; it’s to name the actual terms of being alive: you interpret later, but you choose now. Meaning trails behind you, not ahead like a map.

Quote Details

TopicMeaning of Life
Source
Verified source: Kierkegaard’s Journals and Notebooks, Vol. 2 (EE–KK) (Søren Kierkegaard, 2015)
Text match: 95.00%   Provider: Cross-Reference
Evidence:
It is quite true what philosophy says, that life must be understood backwards. But then one forgets the other principle, that it must be lived forward. Which principle, the more one thinks it through, ends exactly with temporal life never being able to be properly understood, precisely because I can at no instant find complete rest to adopt the position: backward. (Journal JJ:167 (1843); p. 179). The popular wording “Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards” is a later English paraphrase/shortening. The primary text is a journal entry by Kierkegaard dated 1843, commonly cited as Journalen JJ:167. A scholarly critical edition location is also given as: Søren Kierkegaards Skrifter (SKS), vol. 18, p. 306 (journal group EE–KK). The Iowa page is not itself the primary source, but it provides a precise pointer into the primary critical edition (SKS) and identifies the journal entry (JJ:167) that is the original locus. ([homepage.math.uiowa.edu](https://homepage.math.uiowa.edu/~jorgen/kierkegaardquotesource.html?utm_source=openai))
Other candidates (1)
Understanding My Life Backwards (Robert Voelker, 2011) compilation95.0%
... Søren Kierkegaard : " It is quite true that philosophy says that life can only be understood backwards , but it m...
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Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Kierkegaard, Søren. (2026, February 19). Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/life-can-only-be-understood-backwards-but-it-must-171460/

Chicago Style
Kierkegaard, Søren. "Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards." FixQuotes. February 19, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/life-can-only-be-understood-backwards-but-it-must-171460/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Life can only be understood backwards; but it must be lived forwards." FixQuotes, 19 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/life-can-only-be-understood-backwards-but-it-must-171460/. Accessed 19 Feb. 2026.

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About the Author

Søren Kierkegaard

Søren Kierkegaard (May 5, 1813 - November 11, 1855) was a Philosopher from Denmark.

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