"Life, liberty, and property do not exist because men have made laws. On the contrary, it was the fact that life, liberty, and property existed beforehand that caused men to make laws in the first place"
About this Quote
The intent is polemical and very 19th-century liberal: to anchor rights outside the reach of changing majorities and fashionable regimes. Bastiat is writing in the wake of revolutionary France, when governments rose and fell quickly, and “the law” could mean protection one year and confiscation the next. In that context, insisting that rights precede law is not abstract philosophy; it’s a shot across the bow at legislators who treat the legal code as a tool for redesigning society.
The subtext is sharper than the polite triad suggests. “Property” sits beside “life” and “liberty” as an equal, which is the tell: Bastiat is arguing that economic freedom isn’t a secondary concern but part of the same moral architecture. The quote also smuggles in a suspicion of democratic overreach. If rights come first, then politics is downgraded from creator to caretaker. Law’s job isn’t to perfect people; it’s to stop people (and governments) from preying on one another.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Frederic Bastiat, The Law (La Loi), 1850 — opening paragraph of the essay (English translation); contains the line that life, liberty, and property preexisted laws and prompted their creation. |
| Cite | Cite this Quote |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Bastiat, Frederic. (n.d.). Life, liberty, and property do not exist because men have made laws. On the contrary, it was the fact that life, liberty, and property existed beforehand that caused men to make laws in the first place. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/life-liberty-and-property-do-not-exist-because-136175/
Chicago Style
Bastiat, Frederic. "Life, liberty, and property do not exist because men have made laws. On the contrary, it was the fact that life, liberty, and property existed beforehand that caused men to make laws in the first place." FixQuotes. Accessed February 2, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/life-liberty-and-property-do-not-exist-because-136175/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Life, liberty, and property do not exist because men have made laws. On the contrary, it was the fact that life, liberty, and property existed beforehand that caused men to make laws in the first place." FixQuotes, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/life-liberty-and-property-do-not-exist-because-136175/. Accessed 2 Feb. 2026.










