"Like the physical, the psychical is not necessarily in reality what it appears to us to be"
About this Quote
The subtext is sharper than the phrasing suggests. Freud isn't merely proposing that people misunderstand themselves; he's carving out professional jurisdiction. If the psyche "is not necessarily" what it appears to be, then someone trained to interpret symptoms, slips, dreams, and repetitions becomes indispensable. It's a manifesto for depth: behind the polished story the ego tells (I chose this, I meant that, I'm fine) sits a second narrative written in the ink of repression and conflict.
Context matters: late-19th-century Europe was enthralled by optics, instruments, and unseen forces - germs, electricity, the unconscious. Freud rides that cultural wave, positioning the mind as another frontier where appearances deceive and indirect evidence counts. The sentence is also strategically modest. "Not necessarily" sounds cautious, almost commonsensical, which makes the radical implication easier to swallow: the self you experience is partly a mask, and the real drama is happening offstage.
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Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Freud, Sigmund. (2026, January 17). Like the physical, the psychical is not necessarily in reality what it appears to us to be. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/like-the-physical-the-psychical-is-not-37703/
Chicago Style
Freud, Sigmund. "Like the physical, the psychical is not necessarily in reality what it appears to us to be." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/like-the-physical-the-psychical-is-not-37703/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Like the physical, the psychical is not necessarily in reality what it appears to us to be." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/like-the-physical-the-psychical-is-not-37703/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.










