"Lincoln had no such person that he could talk with. Often, as a result, he debated with himself, and he would draw up a kind of list of the pros and cons of an argument, and carefully figure them out, and he might test them in public"
About this Quote
Donald’s intent is demystifying but not debunking. He’s pushing back on the fantasy that great decisions arrive fully formed from genius or moral certainty. Instead, he presents Lincoln as someone who manufactures clarity the hard way: listing pros and cons, “carefully” weighing them, then “testing” them where the stakes are highest - among colleagues, critics, and crowds. That last move matters. Public testing isn’t just performance; it’s an early form of beta release, using speeches and conversations to probe which arguments survive contact with reality.
The subtext is about emotional and political isolation in the mid-19th-century presidency. Lincoln’s cabinet was famously rivalrous; Washington was a nest of factions; the nation was splitting. In that environment, intimacy is a liability and candor is scarce. Donald implies that Lincoln’s rhetorical style - the provisional phrasing, the moral logic that unfolds step by step - comes from this habit of self-debate. His greatness, in this telling, isn’t certainty. It’s the willingness to let his own mind cross-examine itself before history does.
Quote Details
| Topic | Decision-Making |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Donald, David Herbert. (2026, January 15). Lincoln had no such person that he could talk with. Often, as a result, he debated with himself, and he would draw up a kind of list of the pros and cons of an argument, and carefully figure them out, and he might test them in public. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/lincoln-had-no-such-person-that-he-could-talk-143524/
Chicago Style
Donald, David Herbert. "Lincoln had no such person that he could talk with. Often, as a result, he debated with himself, and he would draw up a kind of list of the pros and cons of an argument, and carefully figure them out, and he might test them in public." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/lincoln-had-no-such-person-that-he-could-talk-143524/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Lincoln had no such person that he could talk with. Often, as a result, he debated with himself, and he would draw up a kind of list of the pros and cons of an argument, and carefully figure them out, and he might test them in public." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/lincoln-had-no-such-person-that-he-could-talk-143524/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.


