"Literature is a state of culture, poetry is a state of grace, before and after culture"
About this Quote
Then he pivots to “poetry,” and the temperature changes. Calling it “a state of grace” borrows religious voltage without preaching: grace is unearned, sudden, and not fully controllable. Jimenez suggests the poem arrives as an event, not an achievement, something that visits the poet rather than something the poet manufactures. That’s a subtle defense of lyric intensity against the bureaucratization of art - and, by extension, against modernity’s tendency to measure everything.
The kicker is “before and after culture.” It’s a time-bending claim: true poetry isn’t merely an artifact of its moment; it precedes the categories culture later uses to domesticate it, and it outlives them. Coming from a Spanish poet who lived through aesthetic movements, political rupture, and exile, it reads like a refusal to let poetry be reduced to national narrative or literary fashion. Jimenez is staking poetry as the last sanctuary from interpretation-as-ownership: culture can curate it, but it can’t contain where it comes from or where it goes.
Quote Details
| Topic | Poetry |
|---|---|
| Source | Attributed to Juan Ramón Jiménez (1881–1958). Spanish original commonly cited: "La literatura es un estado de cultura; la poesía, un estado de gracia, antes y después de la cultura." (commonly quoted attribution; no single primary-source citation provided here) |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Jimenez, Juan Ramon. (2026, January 16). Literature is a state of culture, poetry is a state of grace, before and after culture. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/literature-is-a-state-of-culture-poetry-is-a-110804/
Chicago Style
Jimenez, Juan Ramon. "Literature is a state of culture, poetry is a state of grace, before and after culture." FixQuotes. January 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/literature-is-a-state-of-culture-poetry-is-a-110804/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Literature is a state of culture, poetry is a state of grace, before and after culture." FixQuotes, 16 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/literature-is-a-state-of-culture-poetry-is-a-110804/. Accessed 6 Feb. 2026.




