"Literature is the question minus the answer"
About this Quote
The subtext is polemical. Written against the mid-century prestige of authority (the Author as final judge, the critic as priest), the line belongs to Barthes's larger project: relocating meaning from origin to circulation. If the "answer" is missing, interpretation becomes not a hunt for the correct key but a performance, a shifting negotiation among language, culture, and reader. That minus sign matters: it isn't that literature lacks meaning; it's that it declines to pin meaning down into a single ruling.
Context sharpens the intent. Barthes emerges from structuralism and helps crack it open into post-structuralism, where language isn't a transparent conduit but a slippery system that talks back. In that world, the most political thing a text can do is refuse to behave like a press release. The line also slyly flatters literature's power: questions are socially destabilizing, answers are governance. Barthes is staking a claim that art's job isn't to resolve the world, but to keep it interrogable.
Quote Details
| Topic | Writing |
|---|---|
| Source | Evidence: All literature is this question, but we must immediately add, for this is what constitutes its speciality, literature is this question minus its answer. (Essay: "The Last Word on Robbe-Grillet?"; p. 203). This line appears in Roland Barthes’s essay "The Last Word on Robbe-Grillet?" in the English... Other candidates (1) Psyche and the Literary Muses (Martin S. Lindauer, 2009) compilation95.0% ... Literature is the question minus the answer (Roland Barthes). 11. Literature is where I go to explore the highest... |
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Barthes, Roland. (2026, February 14). Literature is the question minus the answer. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/literature-is-the-question-minus-the-answer-110013/
Chicago Style
Barthes, Roland. "Literature is the question minus the answer." FixQuotes. February 14, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/literature-is-the-question-minus-the-answer-110013/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Literature is the question minus the answer." FixQuotes, 14 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/literature-is-the-question-minus-the-answer-110013/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.







