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Daily Inspiration Quote by Roland Barthes

"Literature is the question minus the answer"

About this Quote

A neat little sabotage masquerading as a definition: Barthes strips literature of its most comforting alibi, the promise of clarity. By calling it "the question minus the answer", he refuses the schoolroom model where texts are puzzles designed to be solved by the diligent reader and rewarded with a tidy moral. Literature, for Barthes, is the engine of uncertainty - it manufactures desire for meaning, then withholds closure long enough for us to notice how badly we want it.

The subtext is polemical. Written against the mid-century prestige of authority (the Author as final judge, the critic as priest), the line belongs to Barthes's larger project: relocating meaning from origin to circulation. If the "answer" is missing, interpretation becomes not a hunt for the correct key but a performance, a shifting negotiation among language, culture, and reader. That minus sign matters: it isn't that literature lacks meaning; it's that it declines to pin meaning down into a single ruling.

Context sharpens the intent. Barthes emerges from structuralism and helps crack it open into post-structuralism, where language isn't a transparent conduit but a slippery system that talks back. In that world, the most political thing a text can do is refuse to behave like a press release. The line also slyly flatters literature's power: questions are socially destabilizing, answers are governance. Barthes is staking a claim that art's job isn't to resolve the world, but to keep it interrogable.

Quote Details

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Source
Unverified source: Critical Essays (Roland Barthes, 1972)ISBN: 0810103702
Text match: 80.00%   Provider: Cross-Reference
Evidence:
All literature is this question, but we must immediately add, for this is what constitutes its speciality, literature is this question minus its answer. (Essay: "The Last Word on Robbe-Grillet?"; p. 203). This line appears in Roland Barthes’s essay "The Last Word on Robbe-Grillet?" in the English...
Other candidates (1)
Psyche and the Literary Muses (Martin S. Lindauer, 2009) compilation95.0%
... Literature is the question minus the answer (Roland Barthes). 11. Literature is where I go to explore the highest...
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Barthes, Roland. (2026, February 14). Literature is the question minus the answer. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/literature-is-the-question-minus-the-answer-110013/

Chicago Style
Barthes, Roland. "Literature is the question minus the answer." FixQuotes. February 14, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/literature-is-the-question-minus-the-answer-110013/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Literature is the question minus the answer." FixQuotes, 14 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/literature-is-the-question-minus-the-answer-110013/. Accessed 21 Feb. 2026.

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Literature is the Question Minus the Answer - Roland Barthes
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Roland Barthes

Roland Barthes (November 12, 1915 - March 25, 1980) was a Critic from France.

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