"Logic is the last scientific ingredient of Philosophy; its extraction leaves behind only a confusion of non-scientific, pseudo problems"
About this Quote
The subtext is a purge. Carnap’s target isn’t just sloppy thinking, but whole traditions built on questions that survive only because their terms are undefined, their criteria for truth unstated, their disputes insulated from any possible resolution. “Pseudo problems” is the key insult: not wrong answers, but questions that never earned the right to be asked. It’s philosophy as a kind of con game played by grammar, where the shape of a sentence (“What is Being?” “What is the Absolute?”) masquerades as a meaningful inquiry.
Context matters: early 20th-century Europe is watching physics remake the world with formal tools, while philosophy often feels like it’s arguing in a fog. Carnap’s bet is that clarity is moral as well as intellectual: if you can’t specify how a claim would be verified (or at least how it functions within a formal system), it’s not profound, it’s just unaccountable.
There’s irony, too, in the harshness. “Only confusion” is not merely diagnosis; it’s a threat. If philosophy won’t submit to logic, it forfeits its status as knowledge and becomes, at best, literature with delusions of authority.
Quote Details
| Topic | Reason & Logic |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
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APA Style (7th ed.)
Carnap, Rudolf. (2026, January 15). Logic is the last scientific ingredient of Philosophy; its extraction leaves behind only a confusion of non-scientific, pseudo problems. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/logic-is-the-last-scientific-ingredient-of-159400/
Chicago Style
Carnap, Rudolf. "Logic is the last scientific ingredient of Philosophy; its extraction leaves behind only a confusion of non-scientific, pseudo problems." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/logic-is-the-last-scientific-ingredient-of-159400/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Logic is the last scientific ingredient of Philosophy; its extraction leaves behind only a confusion of non-scientific, pseudo problems." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/logic-is-the-last-scientific-ingredient-of-159400/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.








