"Long before the thousand millions are here, the mighty centrifugal tendency, inherent in this stock and strengthened in the United States, will assert itself"
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Under the pious varnish, Josiah Strong is sketching an empire with a missionary’s ruler. The phrase "long before the thousand millions are here" invokes a demographic prophecy: a future world teeming with souls, framed not as neighbors but as a looming scale of the project. Strong’s confidence isn’t in pluralism or diplomacy; it’s in inevitability. He writes like history has already agreed to his terms.
The engine of the sentence is that slippery, almost scientific alibi: "the mighty centrifugal tendency". Centrifugal means outward-spinning, a force that throws matter from the center. Strong borrows the language of physics to make expansion sound natural, not political. It’s rhetoric that smuggles choice into fate. If the tendency is "inherent in this stock", then conquest, migration, and cultural dominance become traits of a people - hereditary, self-justifying, beyond moral debate.
"Strengthened in the United States" is the quiet admission of context: Gilded Age America, swollen with industrial power, energized by westward settlement, and looking overseas with fresh appetite. Strong was a leading voice of Protestant social reform and Anglo-Saxonist thought; his era fused revivalist certainty with racial hierarchy and the emerging logic of American exceptionalism. The subtext is less sermon than strategy: American Protestant "stock" will be flung outward into the world, and that outward motion will be framed as benevolent destiny.
What makes the line work is its double posture: devout and managerial. It offers the comfort of divine teleology while speaking the cold language of forces, tendencies, and populations - a moral mandate disguised as a law of nature.
The engine of the sentence is that slippery, almost scientific alibi: "the mighty centrifugal tendency". Centrifugal means outward-spinning, a force that throws matter from the center. Strong borrows the language of physics to make expansion sound natural, not political. It’s rhetoric that smuggles choice into fate. If the tendency is "inherent in this stock", then conquest, migration, and cultural dominance become traits of a people - hereditary, self-justifying, beyond moral debate.
"Strengthened in the United States" is the quiet admission of context: Gilded Age America, swollen with industrial power, energized by westward settlement, and looking overseas with fresh appetite. Strong was a leading voice of Protestant social reform and Anglo-Saxonist thought; his era fused revivalist certainty with racial hierarchy and the emerging logic of American exceptionalism. The subtext is less sermon than strategy: American Protestant "stock" will be flung outward into the world, and that outward motion will be framed as benevolent destiny.
What makes the line work is its double posture: devout and managerial. It offers the comfort of divine teleology while speaking the cold language of forces, tendencies, and populations - a moral mandate disguised as a law of nature.
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| Topic | Deep |
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| Source | Help us find the source |
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