"Luther was guilty of two great crimes - he struck the Pope in his crown, and the monks in their belly"
About this Quote
The brilliance is the double target and the double metaphor. Erasmus doesn’t frame Luther as a theologian with theses; he frames him as a political actor with aim. That framing exposes the Reformation’s true stakes: not just doctrine, but power and bread. “Crown” versus “belly” also stages a miniature social anatomy of the Church - head and gut - suggesting corruption isn’t only in lofty offices, but in the comfortable middle managers of salvation.
Subtext: Erasmus is separating himself from Luther while admitting Luther’s effectiveness. Erasmus wanted reform without rupture, satire without schism. This sentence is his compromise posture: he can deplore Luther’s “crimes” while letting readers savor the justice of the hits. It’s a humanist’s tightrope walk across a battlefield, using wit as both critique and cover.
Quote Details
| Topic | Witty One-Liners |
|---|---|
| Source | Later attribution: The Search for Personal Freedom (Robert Carson Lamm, 1984) modern compilationISBN: 9780697031303 · ID: QAeZpLOoe8UC
Evidence:
... Desiderius Erasmus ( 1466-1536 ) Italian ... Luther was guilty of two great crimes — he struck the Pope in his crown , and the monks in their belly ... Desiderius Erasmus, The Praise of Folly 1 Albrecht Dürer, Erasmus of Rotterdam. |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Erasmus, Desiderius. (2026, February 15). Luther was guilty of two great crimes - he struck the Pope in his crown, and the monks in their belly. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/luther-was-guilty-of-two-great-crimes-he-struck-47281/
Chicago Style
Erasmus, Desiderius. "Luther was guilty of two great crimes - he struck the Pope in his crown, and the monks in their belly." FixQuotes. February 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/luther-was-guilty-of-two-great-crimes-he-struck-47281/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Luther was guilty of two great crimes - he struck the Pope in his crown, and the monks in their belly." FixQuotes, 15 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/luther-was-guilty-of-two-great-crimes-he-struck-47281/. Accessed 10 Mar. 2026.





