"Mad, adj. Affected with a high degree of intellectual independence"
About this Quote
Bierce, a journalist who watched the Gilded Age polish corruption into respectability, understood how consensus gets manufactured. Calling someone “mad” is not a neutral description; it’s a social tool. It strips a dissenter of credibility without having to argue with them. That’s the subtext: power prefers pathologizing to debating. Once independence is framed as a symptom, the community can “treat” it through ridicule, exclusion, or moral panic.
The line also implicates the reader. If you laugh, you’re admitting you’ve seen the trick: the moment when a room decides the problem isn’t the argument but the person making it. Bierce’s cynicism isn’t just anti-authoritarian swagger; it’s a grim field report on how quickly crowds turn skepticism into heresy. In a culture that confuses normal with true, sanity is often just good manners and a shared alibi.
Quote Details
| Topic | Witty One-Liners |
|---|---|
| Source | The Devil's Dictionary — entry "Mad, adj.", Ambrose Bierce; satirical dictionary entry containing the definition "Affected with a high degree of intellectual independence". |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Bierce, Ambrose. (2026, January 18). Mad, adj. Affected with a high degree of intellectual independence. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/mad-adj-affected-with-a-high-degree-of-3708/
Chicago Style
Bierce, Ambrose. "Mad, adj. Affected with a high degree of intellectual independence." FixQuotes. January 18, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/mad-adj-affected-with-a-high-degree-of-3708/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Mad, adj. Affected with a high degree of intellectual independence." FixQuotes, 18 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/mad-adj-affected-with-a-high-degree-of-3708/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.









