"Maintain democracy or go to dictatorship: that is what is at stake in these elections"
About this Quote
The subtext is also a critique of democratic complacency. “Maintain” implies democracy isn’t self-renewing; it’s infrastructure, not atmosphere. You don’t celebrate it, you service it. By pairing it with “go to dictatorship,” he suggests authoritarianism is the default drift when institutions are weakened, courts are captured, media is bullied, and “order” is marketed as relief. The phrase “at stake” borrows the language of gambling and sacrifice: the bet is collective, and the losses are paid later, with interest.
Context matters because Vargas Llosa has spent decades arguing for liberal democracy in Latin America after the region’s long, intimate history with coups, caudillos, and strongman “solutions.” Coming from a writer who once ran for president and later broke with revolutionary romanticism, the line carries a hard-earned suspicion of charismatic saviors. It’s not subtle - it’s an alarm, calibrated for societies that know how quickly an election can become the last real election.
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Llosa, Mario Vargas. (2026, January 15). Maintain democracy or go to dictatorship: that is what is at stake in these elections. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/maintain-democracy-or-go-to-dictatorship-that-is-128344/
Chicago Style
Llosa, Mario Vargas. "Maintain democracy or go to dictatorship: that is what is at stake in these elections." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/maintain-democracy-or-go-to-dictatorship-that-is-128344/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Maintain democracy or go to dictatorship: that is what is at stake in these elections." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/maintain-democracy-or-go-to-dictatorship-that-is-128344/. Accessed 13 Feb. 2026.






