"Make women rational creatures, and free citizens, and they will quickly become good wives; - that is, if men do not neglect the duties of husbands and fathers"
About this Quote
A provocation disguised as domestic advice, Wollstonecraft flips the 18th-century script: she doesn’t beg for women’s “virtue,” she demands their citizenship. The line is engineered to soothe a nervous audience while smuggling in a radical premise. “Good wives” is the bait; “rational creatures” and “free citizens” is the revolution. She frames equality not as a threat to family life but as the condition that makes family life morally defensible.
The subtext is sharper than the polite syntax suggests. By insisting women will “quickly become good wives,” she exposes how low the bar is when women are denied education and civic agency. If you treat adults like dolls, you get dependence, not virtue. Her “that is” is a hinge: the real target is male complacency. The clause “if men do not neglect…” drags men into the frame as ethical actors, not default beneficiaries. Wollstonecraft refuses the era’s habit of blaming women for social decay while granting men the luxury of invisibility.
Context matters: writing in the wake of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution, she is auditing the era’s grand claims about reason and rights and noting who gets left off the ledger. The quote works because it weaponizes the period’s own values. She accepts “reason” as the currency of modernity, then points out that excluding women isn’t tradition; it’s hypocrisy. In one sentence, marriage stops being a hierarchy of protection and becomes a partnership with reciprocal duties, enforceable by the idea of citizenship itself.
The subtext is sharper than the polite syntax suggests. By insisting women will “quickly become good wives,” she exposes how low the bar is when women are denied education and civic agency. If you treat adults like dolls, you get dependence, not virtue. Her “that is” is a hinge: the real target is male complacency. The clause “if men do not neglect…” drags men into the frame as ethical actors, not default beneficiaries. Wollstonecraft refuses the era’s habit of blaming women for social decay while granting men the luxury of invisibility.
Context matters: writing in the wake of the Enlightenment and the French Revolution, she is auditing the era’s grand claims about reason and rights and noting who gets left off the ledger. The quote works because it weaponizes the period’s own values. She accepts “reason” as the currency of modernity, then points out that excluding women isn’t tradition; it’s hypocrisy. In one sentence, marriage stops being a hierarchy of protection and becomes a partnership with reciprocal duties, enforceable by the idea of citizenship itself.
Quote Details
| Topic | Equality |
|---|---|
| Source | Mary Wollstonecraft, A Vindication of the Rights of Woman (1792) — contains passage: 'Make women rational creatures, and free citizens, and they will quickly become good wives; - that is, if men do not neglect the duties of husbands and fathers'. |
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