"Man in general, if reduced to himself, is too wicked to be free"
About this Quote
The intent is polemical. De Maistre is arguing against the Revolution’s faith that citizens, liberated from monarchy and church, will self-govern through virtue and rational debate. His phrasing does two sly things. First, “man in general” dodges the sentimental exception. He’s not talking about your admirable neighbor or the heroic dissident. He’s talking about the aggregate, the mass, the species-level average that political systems actually have to manage. Second, “reduced to himself” frames autonomy as deprivation, not empowerment. Freedom becomes a stripping-away of constraints that were quietly doing the real work of civilization.
The subtext is theological and frankly prosecutorial: humans aren’t merely flawed; they’re “wicked.” That word smuggles in original sin, insisting that moral corruption is default, not an unfortunate byproduct of bad institutions. For de Maistre, institutions don’t create tyranny; they contain it.
Context matters: he’s writing in the long shadow of the French Revolution and the Terror, when lofty rhetoric about rights and reason collided with mass violence, purges, and authoritarian backlash. The line functions as a conservative anti-utopian warning label. It’s also a bid for legitimacy on behalf of strong states and sacred hierarchies: if people can’t be trusted with freedom, then power doesn’t just rule; it “protects.”
Quote Details
| Topic | Freedom |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Maistre, Joseph de. (2026, January 15). Man in general, if reduced to himself, is too wicked to be free. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/man-in-general-if-reduced-to-himself-is-too-5983/
Chicago Style
Maistre, Joseph de. "Man in general, if reduced to himself, is too wicked to be free." FixQuotes. January 15, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/man-in-general-if-reduced-to-himself-is-too-5983/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Man in general, if reduced to himself, is too wicked to be free." FixQuotes, 15 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/man-in-general-if-reduced-to-himself-is-too-5983/. Accessed 13 Feb. 2026.











