"Man is a means and not an end, and he is a means to economic or political ends which are not really ends in themselves but means to other ends which in their turn are means and so ad infinitum"
About this Quote
The subtext is a moral anthropology in revolt against managerial thinking. Dawson, a Christian historian of culture, is attacking a society that has lost any shared metaphysical destination - salvation, virtue, the good life - and replaced it with procedural goals that can always be postponed. Economies must expand; states must secure; institutions must optimize. People become inputs: labor, voters, bodies, “human capital.” The quote’s power is how it mimics the bureaucratic logic it condemns: clause stacks on clause, means on means, until the reader feels the suffocation of living inside an endlessly instrumental system.
Contextually, Dawson is writing in the shadow of total war and mass society, when both capitalist industry and political ideologies demonstrated how efficiently they could mobilize - and expend - human beings. The warning isn’t quaintly anti-modern; it’s anti-idol. When nothing is an end, everything becomes expendable.
Quote Details
| Topic | Ethics & Morality |
|---|---|
| Source | Help us find the source |
| Cite |
Citation Formats
APA Style (7th ed.)
Dawson, Christopher. (2026, January 17). Man is a means and not an end, and he is a means to economic or political ends which are not really ends in themselves but means to other ends which in their turn are means and so ad infinitum. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/man-is-a-means-and-not-an-end-and-he-is-a-means-52029/
Chicago Style
Dawson, Christopher. "Man is a means and not an end, and he is a means to economic or political ends which are not really ends in themselves but means to other ends which in their turn are means and so ad infinitum." FixQuotes. January 17, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/man-is-a-means-and-not-an-end-and-he-is-a-means-52029/.
MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Man is a means and not an end, and he is a means to economic or political ends which are not really ends in themselves but means to other ends which in their turn are means and so ad infinitum." FixQuotes, 17 Jan. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/man-is-a-means-and-not-an-end-and-he-is-a-means-52029/. Accessed 12 Feb. 2026.














