Skip to main content

Life & Wisdom Quote by Simone de Beauvoir

"Man is defined as a human being and a woman as a female - whenever she behaves as a human being she is said to imitate the male"

About this Quote

De Beauvoir’s line works like a legal brief disguised as a slap: it exposes how supposedly neutral definitions smuggle in a hierarchy. “Man” gets to mean the human default, the unmarked category, while “woman” is filed under biology, a specialty case. The sting lands in the second clause, where competence becomes a kind of gender trespass. When a woman speaks with authority, seeks independence, pursues intellect or ambition, she isn’t recognized as fully human on her own terms; she’s accused of borrowing masculinity, as if agency were proprietary.

The intent is surgical. De Beauvoir isn’t merely complaining about prejudice; she’s naming a structural trick of language and culture: the male is treated as the universal measure, and the female as deviation. That’s the subtext behind “imitate the male” - a culture so committed to male normativity that it can’t interpret women’s autonomy as authentic. It must be mimicry, performance, counterfeit.

Context matters: in mid-20th-century France, de Beauvoir is writing into a world where “rights” and “reason” are proclaimed in grand, humanist terms while women are still fenced off by law, custom, and expectation. The famous argument of The Second Sex - woman as “the Other” - is condensed here into one bitter observation about categories. It’s not a call for women to become men; it’s an indictment of a civilization that keeps confusing “human” with “male,” then congratulates itself for being objective.

Quote Details

TopicEquality
Source
Unverified source: The Second Sex (Simone de Beauvoir, 1949)
Text match: 80.00%   Provider: Cross-Reference
Evidence:
psychoanalysts in particular define man as a human being and woman as a female: every time she acts like a human being, the woman is said to be imitating the male. (Book I ("Facts and Myths"), Part I ("Destiny"), Chapter 2 ("The Psychoanalytic Point of View")). This wording appears in an English ...
Other candidates (1)
Google Books (Neha Goyal, 2018) compilation97.0%
... SIMONE DE BEAUVOIR , THE SECOND SEX a 7. Human experience is located inescapably within language- MARY ... Man is...
Cite

Citation Formats

APA Style (7th ed.)
Beauvoir, Simone de. (2026, February 16). Man is defined as a human being and a woman as a female - whenever she behaves as a human being she is said to imitate the male. FixQuotes. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/man-is-defined-as-a-human-being-and-a-woman-as-a-22528/

Chicago Style
Beauvoir, Simone de. "Man is defined as a human being and a woman as a female - whenever she behaves as a human being she is said to imitate the male." FixQuotes. February 16, 2026. https://fixquotes.com/quotes/man-is-defined-as-a-human-being-and-a-woman-as-a-22528/.

MLA Style (9th ed.)
"Man is defined as a human being and a woman as a female - whenever she behaves as a human being she is said to imitate the male." FixQuotes, 16 Feb. 2026, https://fixquotes.com/quotes/man-is-defined-as-a-human-being-and-a-woman-as-a-22528/. Accessed 18 Feb. 2026.

More Quotes by Simone Add to List
Simone de Beauvoir on gender and the human norm
Click to enlarge Portrait | Landscape

About the Author

Simone de Beauvoir

Simone de Beauvoir (January 9, 1908 - April 14, 1986) was a Writer from France.

29 more quotes available

View Profile

Similar Quotes

Antoine de Saint-Exupery, Novelist
Antoine de Saint-Exupery
Alan Jay Lerner, Dramatist
Brigitte Bardot, Actress